Answer is: <span>because dissolved compounds can crystallizing from solution during filtration and forming crystals on the filter paper or funnel.
</span>Recrystallization<span> is a technique used to purify chemicals by dissolving both impurities and a compound in an appropriate solvent, either compound or impurities can be removed from the solution, leaving the other behind.</span>
Is this the full question?
<span>Heat that flows by conduction is the transfer of thermal energy between substances in contact. For this to happen, what must occur?
A) The two systems must be the same temperature.
B) The two systems must not be touching each another.
C) One system must have higher kinetic energy than the other system.
D) The thermal energy of one system must be the same as the thermal energy of the other system.</span>
Answer: B) metals, non-metals, metalloids
An example of a metal is iron. A non-metal example is oxygen, which is a gas at STP (standard temperature and pressure).
A metalloid is a bit of a mix between a metal and non-metal element. It's sorta like an element that has both properties of metals and non-metals, or it's in a murky gray area. An example of a metalloid would be silicon.
Answer:
Kₐ = 6.7 x 10⁻⁴
Explanation:
First lets write the equilibrium expression, Ka , for the dissociation of hydrofluoric acid:
HF + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + F⁻
Kₐ = [ H₃O⁺ ] [ F⁻ ] /[ [ HF ]
Since we are given the pH we can calculate the [ H₃O⁺ ] ( pH = - log [ H₃O⁺ ] , and because the acid dissociates into a 1: 1 relation , we will also have [F⁻ ]. The [ HF ] is given in the question so we have all the information that is needed to compute Kₐ.
pH = -log [ H₃O⁺ ]
1.68 = - log [ H₃O⁺ ]
Taking antilog to both sides of this equation:
10^-1.68 = [ H₃O⁺ ] ⇒ 2.1 X 10⁻² M= [ H₃O⁺ ]
[ F⁻ ] = 2.1 X 10⁻² M
Solving for Kₐ :
Kₐ = ( 2.1 X 10⁻² ) x ( 2.1 X 10⁻² ) / 0.65 = 6.7 x 10⁻⁴
(Rounded to two significant figures, the powers of 10 have infinite precision )
