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TEA [102]
3 years ago
9

If an object force of 50 N is used to move an object a distance of 20 m, what distance must the object be moved if the input for

ce is 10 N, so that work in = work out?
Physics
1 answer:
steposvetlana [31]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

\ d_{out} = 100 \ m.

Explanation:

Given data:

F_{in} = 50 \ \rm N

F_{out} = 10 \ \rm N

d_{in} = 20 \ m

Let the distance traveled by the object in the second case be d_{out}.

In the given problem, work done by the forces are same in both the cases.

Thus,

W_{in} = W_{out}

F_{in}.d_{in} = F_{out}.d_{out}

\Rightarrow \ d_{out} = \frac{F_{in}.d_{in}}{F_{out}}

\ d_{out} = \frac{50 \times 20}{10}

\ d_{out} = 100 \ m.

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A 5 kg ball of clay is moving with a speed of 25 m/s directly toward a 10 kg ball of clay which is at rest. The two clay balls c
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Explanation:

Given parameters:

mass of clay ball  = 5kg

Speed of clay ball  = 25m/s

mass of clay ball at rest  = 10kg

speed of clay ball at rest  = 0m/s

Unknown:

Velocity after collision  = ?

Solution:

 Since the balls stick together, this is an inelastic collision:

   m1v1 + m2v2  = v(m1 + m2)

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3 years ago
2. Two toy cars are involved in a race. Car A has mass m while car B has mass 2m. a. The two cars have the same force applied to
ArbitrLikvidat [17]

Answer:

a) The kinetic energy of the two cars is the same

the moment of car 2 is greater than the moment of car 1

b)  the kinetic energy of car 1 is greater than that of car 2

the moment of the two cars is the same

Explanation:

a) to know the kinetic energy of each car, we must find the speed, use Newton's second law to find the acceleration

Car 1

     F = m a

    a = F / m

Let's use kinematics to find the velocity after x = 1 m

       v² = v₀² + 2 a x

The initial speed is zero

       v = √ (2 F/m  x)

For the distance of x = 1 m

        v₁ = √ (2 F / m)

Car 2

      F = 2m a

      a = F / 2m

      v² = 2 a x

      v = √ (F/m  x)

 For x = 1 m

       v₂ = √(F / m)

Let's calculate the kinetic energy of each car

Car 1

      K₁ = ½ m v₁²

      K₁ = ½ m 2F / m

      K₁ = F

Car 2

      K₂ = ½ 2m v₂²

      K₂ = ½ 2m F / m

      K₂ = F

The kinetic energy of the two cars is the same

Let's calculate the moment

Car 1

   P₁ = m v₁

   P₁ = m √ (2F / m)

Car 2

    P₂ = 2m v²

    P₂ = 2m √(F / m)

We see that the moment of car 2 is greater than the moment of car 1

b) in this part the force is applied by t = 10 s

Acceleration is the same, let's find the speed

Car1

          v = v₀ + a t

          v = F / m t

          v₁ = F / m 10

Car 2

           v₂ = F / 2m 10

           v₂ = F / m 5

Let's calculate the kinetic energy of each car

Car 1

           K₁ = ½ m v₁²

           K₁ = ½ m (F / m 10)²

           K₁ = 50 F² / m

Car2

         K₂ = ½ 2m v₂²

         K₂ = m (F / m 5)²

         K₂ = 25 F² / m

In this case we see that the kinetic energy of car 1 is greater than that of car 2

Let's calculate the moment

Car 1

         P₁ = m v₁

         P₁ = m F / m 10

         P₁ = 10 F

 

Car 2

        P₂ = 2m v₂

        P₂ = 2m F / m 5

        P₂ = 10 F

In this case the moment of the two cars is the same

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