Answer:
Rutherford was the first scientist who proposed the nuclear model of the atom. According to his atomic model, most of the space of an atom is empty, while the nucleus containing protons and neutrons lie at the center of the atom while electrons revolve around nucleus in definite orbits.
If we talk about studies of some other scientists like Dalton, Neil Bohr and JJ Thomson, they all are compatible with Rutherford's results to a large extent.
For example: Dalton's atomic model assumed that atoms of any substance are similar in size and atoms react to form compounds. Rutherford's concept indicated that atoms contain electrons and they are in a specific number which can be shared to form compounds.
If we talk about Bohr's model, it states that electrons revolve around nucleus in specific shells, this again is compatible with Rutherford's results which gave the concept of shells.
If we talk about Thomson's Plum pudding model, that describe atom as negative particles floating within a soup of diffuse positive charge. This is also compatible with the results of Rutherford that state that negative electrons surround positive nucleus.
Rutherford's model was best atomic model but still it took help from many previous studies and therefore was compatible with the results of old models.
Hope it help!
Answer:
Carbon dioxide levels in the Earth's atmosphere have been steadily increasing.
Carbon has a longer average lifetime in the atmosphere.
Explanation:
Today the level of carbon dioxide is higher than at any time in human history. Scientists widely agree that Earth’s average surface temperature has already increased by about 2 F (1 C) since the 1880s, and that human-caused increases in carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping gases are extremely likely to be responsible.
The lifetime in the air of CO2, the most significant man-made greenhouse gas, is probably the most difficult to determine, because there are several processes that remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Between 65% and 80% of CO2 released into the air dissolves into the ocean over a period of 20–200 years.
The complete question is shown in the image attached to this answer.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Let us quickly remember that the EMF of a cell under non standard conditions in given by the Nernst equation.
This equation states that;
E = E°cell - 0.592/n log Q
Where
E = EMF under non standard conditions
E°cell= standard EMF of the cell
n = number of electrons transferred
Q = reaction quotient
If the reaction quotient is greater than 1 then cell potential is less than the standard cell potential.
The cell that generates the lowest cell potential is the cell depicted in option C because Q has the greatest positive value(Q<1).
Answer:
Given molecules are vinegar and triglycerides.
Explanation:
The dipole is a vector quantity and it is heading from less electronegative atom to more electronegative atom in a polar covalent bond.
The structures and the bond dipoles in the given molecules are shown below:
The volume of chlorine gas measured at STP will be liberated by a current of 2.5 A flowing for a period of 1.8 hours through an aqueous solution of AgCl is 1.88 litre.
<h3>What is Faraday's law ?</h3>
According to Faraday's Law , During Electrolysis , The amount of substance liberated at the cathode or anode is directly proportional to the electricity that is passed through the cell.
The reaction taking place at anode is:
2Cl → Cl₂ +2e −
The total charge is calculated as
Q=I×t= 2.5×1.8×60×60 coulomb
Q = 16200 coulomb
The amount of chlorine liberated by passing 16200 coulomb of electric charge
= 16200/(2*96500)
= 0.084 mole
Volume of Cl₂ at STP is
1 mole at STP has 22.4 L of Gas
0.084 mole of Cl₂ at STP will be equal to 22.4 *0.084 = 1.88 litre of Cl₂
To know more about Faraday's Law
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