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Juli2301 [7.4K]
3 years ago
13

What is the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution of ph = 4.0 ASAP PLEASE

Chemistry
1 answer:
adell [148]3 years ago
4 0

<u>Answer:</u>

concentration of H  ions = 0.0001 M

<u>Explanation:</u>

Base 10 logarithm of the H+ concentration when multiplied by -1 is equal to the pH value of a solution. By reversing this formula, we can find the concentration of the H+ in the solution:

pH = -㏒ (concentration of H+)

or 10^{-pH} = = concentration of H+

We know that, pH of the solution is 4.0,

so 10^{-4} = 0.0001

Therefore, the concentration of Hydrogen ions in a solution of pH = 4 is 0.0001 M.


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4 years ago
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The density of water at 30.0 °C is 0.9956 g/mL. If the specific gravity of acetic acid is 1.040 at 30.0 °C, what is the density
mash [69]

Answer:

The density of acetic acid at 30°C = 1.0354_g/mL

Explanation:

specific gravity of acetic acid = (Density of acetic acid at 30°C) ÷ (Density of water at 30°C)

Therefore, the density of acetic acid at 30°C = (Density of water at 30°C) × (Specific gravity of acetic acid at 30°C)

= 0.9956 g/mL × 1.040

= 1.0354_g/mL

Specific gravity, which is also known as relative density, is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a specified standard substance.

Generally the standard substance of to which other solid and liquid substances are compared is water which has a density of 1.0 kg per litre or 62.4 pounds/cubic foot at 4 °C (39.2 °F) while gases are normally compared with dry air, with a density of 1.29 grams/litre or 1.29 ounces/cubic foot under standard conditions of a temperature of 0 °C and one standard atmospheric pressure

7 0
3 years ago
How are metal atoms arranged according to metallic bonding ?
Paladinen [302]
Metallic bonding
Metals consist of giant structures of atoms arranged in a regular pattern. The electrons from the outer shells of the metal atoms are delocalised , and are free to move through the whole structure. This sharing of delocalised electrons results in strong metallic bonding .
3 0
3 years ago
What element has 80 protons, 81 neutrons, 79 electrons?
Mariana [72]

Answer:

The element will be ^{161}_{80}X

Explanation:

Given that,

Number of proton = 80

Number of neutron = 81

Number of electron = 79

We know that,

The atomic number is equal to the number of proton.

So, the atomic number is 80.

According to atomic number,

The element will be mercury.

We need to calculate the atomic mass

Using formula of atomic mass

atomic\ mass=atomic\ number+number\ of\ neutron

Put the value into the formula

atomic\ mass=80+81

atomic\ mass=161

We need to find the element

Using atomic mass and atomic number

atomic\ mass\ number A=161

atomic\ number Z=80

So, the element will be

^{A}_{Z}X

Put the value of A and Z

Hence, The element will be ^{161}_{80}X

5 0
3 years ago
What pressure, in atmospheres, is exerted on the body of a diver if he is 38 ft below the surface of the water when atmospheric
Talja [164]

The pressure of diver = atmospheric pressure + water pressure

atmospheric pressure = 750 mmHg (as given) = 750 / 760 atm = 0.987 atm

Water pressure is

P = hρg

where

h = height of water = 38 ft

1 ft = 0.3048

38 ft = 11.58 m

ρ = density  = 1000 Kg / m³

g = gravitational constant  = 9.81 m/s2

P = 11.58 X 1000 X 9.81 = 113599.8 Kg / m s^2 Or N /m^2

1 N / m^2 = 1 pa = 9.869 X 10^-6 atm

P = 113599.8 Pa = 1.12 atm

Total pressure = 1.12 + 0.987 atm = 2.107 atm = 2.1 atm (two significant figures)



5 0
3 years ago
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