Base 10 logarithm of the H+ concentration when multiplied by -1 is equal to the pH value of a solution. By reversing this formula, we can find the concentration of the H+ in the solution:
pH = ㏒
or = concentration of H+
We know that, pH of the solution is 4.0,
so =
Therefore, the concentration of Hydrogen ions in a solution of pH = 4 is 0.0001 M.