A____change occurs when a substance changes phase a.)physical b.)chemical c.)nuclear
1 answer:
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Answer:
The value is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The speed of in a vacuum is
The speed of light in the material is
Generally the reflection of the material is mathematically represented as
=>
=>
Hi there!
The maximum deformation of the bumper will occur when the car is temporarily at rest after the collision. We can use the work-energy theorem to solve.
Initially, we only have kinetic energy:
KE = Kinetic Energy (J)
m = mass (1060 kg)
v = velocity (14.6 m/s)
Once the car is at rest and the bumper is deformed to the maximum, we only have spring-potential energy:
k = Spring Constant (1.14 × 10⁷ N/m)
x = compressed distance of bumper (? m)
Since energy is conserved:
We can simplify and solve for 'x'.
Plug in the givens and solve.