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Goryan [66]
3 years ago
8

Scientific models have two basic types. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F

Physics
1 answer:
zubka84 [21]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Scientific models have two basic types. FALSE.

Hoped I helped

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In a women's 100-m race, accelerating uniformly, Laura takes 1.82 s and Healan 3.07 s to attain
Sav [38]

Answer:

Laura is ahead and for a distance of 3.22 m

Explanation:

To solve this problem of one-dimensional kinematics, we have to find the acceleration and the final speed of each runner. Let's start with Laura

Lura data is acceleration time 1.82s, total run time 10.4 s and total distance 100m.  In all the races the  rest starts, so the initial speed is zero (Vo = 0)

   Vf1= Vo + a1 t1    

   Vf1 = x/t                

   XT  = X1 + X2

   X1 = Vo t1 + ½ a1 t1²  

   X1 = ½ a1 t1²  

   X2 = Vf1 (t-t1)

This is the remaining time of the race after the acceleration is over.

    XT = ½ a1 t1² + Vf1 (t-t1)

We remplace the expression of Vf1

     XT = ½ a1 t1² + a1 t1 (t-t1)

Laura's aceleration (a1) is

   a1= XT / [ ½  t1² + t1 (t-t1)]

   a1= 100/ [ ½ 1.82²+ 1.82 (10.4 -1.82)]

   a1=  5.79m/s2  

We repeat the same calculation for the other Healan runner, whose data are: total distance 100m, acceleration time 3.07 s and total time 10.4 s

Vf2= Vo + a2 t2    

Vf2 = x/t                

XT  = X3 + X4

X3 = Vo t2 + ½ a2 t2²  

X3 = ½ a2 t2²  

X4 = Vf2 (t-t2)

XT = ½ a2 t2² + Vf2 (t- t2)

XT = ½ a2 t2² + a2 t2 (t-t2)

The aceleration of Healan (a2)

a2 = XT / [½ t2² + t2 (t-t2)]

a2 = 100 / [½ 3,07²+ 3.07 (10.4 -3.07)]

a2 = 3.67 m / s2

We also need the final speeds of each runner

Laura Vf1 = Vo + a1 t1

          Vf1 = 0 + 5.79 1.82

          Vf1 = 10.54 m / s

Healan Vf2 = Vo + a2 t2

            Vf2 = 0 + 3.67 3.07

            Vf2 = 11.27 m / s

Having the acceleration and speed of each runner, you can start answering the questions

a) For t3 = 6.15s

Laura

The time to stop with constant speed is what remains after accelerating

XL= ½ a1 t1² + Vf1 (t3-t1)

XL= ½ 5.79 1.82² + 10.54 (6.15 – 1.82)    

XL= 55.23 m

Healan  

XH= ½ a2 t2² + Vf2 (t3-t2)

             XH= ½  3.67 3.07² + 11.27 (6.15-3.07)

             XH= 52.01 m

             (XL -XH)= 55.23- 52.01

             (XH -XL)=  3.22 m

It is appreciated from these results that Laura is ahead and for a distance of 3.22 m

b) If we analyze the acceleration values ​​of each runner, knowing that they leave the rest and that Healan at the end has a speed greater than Laura, the point of maximum distance difference is when Laura stops accelerating t = 1.82 s

      XL= ½  a1 t12  

      XL= ½ 5.79 1.822

      XL= 9.59 m

      XH = ½ a2 t12

      XH= ½ 3.67 1.822

      XH= 6.08 m

The maximum distance difference is 3.51 m

c) Already analyzed in the previous part 1.82 s, since the Laura stop accelerating and Heala continue with acceleration will travel greater distances in equal time units

6 0
3 years ago
Pirates drag a treasure chest to the left across a sandy beach. In which direction does the treasure chest experience a friction
yawa3891 [41]

Answer:

Chest experiences the friction forces towards right

Explanation:

Friction forces can be defined as a force a body experiences when it is made to slide against the surface. Friction force always acts to stop the the body which is moving. To stop the body, it always acts in the opposite directions to the motion of the body. Therefore, if the treasure chest is dragged across a sandy beach to the left, the frictional forces will act in the right direction.

5 0
3 years ago
In an experiment to estimate the acceleration due to gravity, a student drops a ball at a distance of 1 m above the floor. His l
anyanavicka [17]

Answer:

9.45179\ m/s^2

s=4.725895t^2

Explanation:

t = Time taken = 0.46

u = Initial velocity

v = Final velocity

s = Displacement = 1 m

a = Acceleration

s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2\\\Rightarrow 1=0\times 0.46+\frac{1}{2}\times a\times 0.46^2\\\Rightarrow a=\frac{1\times 2}{0.46^2}\\\Rightarrow a=9.45179\ m/s^2

The acceleration due to gravity is 9.45179 m/s²

s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2\\\Rightarrow s=\frac{1}{2}at^2\\\Rightarrow s=\dfrac{1}{2}9.45179t^2\\\Rightarrow s=4.725895t^2

The function is s=4.725895t^2

3 0
2 years ago
A rock dropped into a pond produces a wave that takes 11.3 s to reach the opposite shore, 26.5 m away. the distance between cons
Kay [80]
The wave takes 11.3 s to cover a distance of 26.5 m, so its speed is:
v= \frac{S}{t}= \frac{26.5 m}{11.3 s}=2.35 m/s

The distance between two consecutive crests is 3 m, and this corresponds to the wavelength of the wave. To find its frequency, we can use the relationship between the speed v, the wavelength \lambda and the frequency f:
f= \frac{v}{\lambda}= \frac{2.35 m/s}{3 m}=0.78 Hz
6 0
3 years ago
A ball at rest starts rolling down a hill with a constant acceleration of 3.2 meters/second2. What is the final velocity of the
leva [86]
Used an app called Mephyso to do the calculation.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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