Osmotic pressure is the pressure that would have to be applied to a pure solvent to prevent it from passing into a given solution by osmosis.
That can be mathematical computed from the expression:
Osmotic pressure=C×R×T
Where,
C= Concentration
R=Gas constant
T=Temperature
Concentration=Number of moles of solute/Volume(L)
=0.005*1000/100
=0.05
R= 0.08206 atm L/mol K
T=25+273
=298
Osmotic pressure= 0.05×0.08206×298
=1.2 atm
I believe that number 27 is A
It shows the type of atoms/elements in a substance
Different types of atoms have different emission spectrum - a concept supported by Bohr quantum theory - hence one is able to identify elements in a substance using a method called spectroscopy.
Explanation:
When an electron jumps from a low energy orbital to a higher energy orbital in an atom, it absorbs a specific wavelength of electromagnetic radiation (This is called absorption spectrum). Vice versa, if the same electron jumps from a higher to a lower energy orbital it releases the equivalent quantum energy in electromagnetic wave (This is called emission spectrum). Different types of atoms of different elements have a unique spectrum identifier.
Learn More:
Learn more about spectroscopy;
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Answer:
See detailed mechanism in the image attached
Explanation:
The mechanism shown in detail below is the synthesis of serine in steps.
The first step is the attack of the ethoxide ion base on the diethyl acetamidomalonate substrate giving the enolate and formaldehyde.
The second step is the protonation of the oxyanion from (1) above to form an alcohol as shown.
Acid hydrolysis of the alcohol formed in (3) above yields a tetrahedral intermediate, a dicarboxyamino alcohol.
Decarboxylation of this dicarboxyamino alcohol yields serine, the final product as shown in the image attached.
