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butalik [34]
3 years ago
11

On the periodic table, what is a group? For the main groups, what characteristic

Chemistry
1 answer:
rjkz [21]3 years ago
4 0
<h3>Answer: Mendeleev’s Periodic Table was built by listing the known elements in order of increasing atomic mass and grouping the elements by their properties (such as reactivity and formula of oxides). In one or two cases, he discovered that he had to put a lower atomic mass element after a higher atomic mass element because the table which went strictly by increasing atomic mass produced groups with inconsistent properties. He also left blanks in the table.</h3>

In modern times, we know that the elements in a given group (also known as a family or column) have the same number of valence electrons, with ground state configurations having a consistent pattern, for instance:

F 1s2 2s2 2p5, Cl 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5, Br 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p5, etc.

Of course, the ground state configurations play a major role in determining how an element reacts and what compounds it forms. Thus, the elements in a given group have similar properties.

The structure of the table also predicts how the properties vary. For instance, atomic radius increases down a group as does metallic character.

<h3>Hope this helps have a awesome day/night✨</h3>

Explanation:

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When the temperature of the gas changes from cold to hot, the amount of pressure is ___________.
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The pressure would increase. When the temperature change form cold to hot, the gas will find ways to escape from containment. Thus, if it cannot escape that pressure will keep on increasing as the temperature rises.
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Which statement best describes the effect of beta particles on body tissue?
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I think the answer is C
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Which of the following statements is TRUE? Which of the following statements is TRUE? Two electrons in the same orbital can have
Monica [59]

An orbital that penetrates into the region occupied by core electrons is less shielded from nuclear charge than an orbital that does not penetrate and therefore has a lower energy.

Explanation:

The only true statement from the given options is that "an orbital that penetrates into the region occupied by core electrons is less shielded from nuclear charge than an orbital that does not penetrate and therefore has a lower energy." Inner orbitals which are also known to contain core electrons feels the bulk of the nuclear pull on them compared to the outermost orbitals containing the valence electrons.

  • The nuclear pull is the effect of the nucleus pulling and attracting the electrons in orbitals.
  • This pull is stronger for inner orbitals and weak on the outer ones.
  • The outer orbitals are said to be well shielded from the pull of the nuclear charge.
  • Also, based on the quantum theory, electrons in the outer orbitals have higher energies because they occupy orbitals at having higher energy value.

Learn more:

brainly.com/question/1832385

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8 0
2 years ago
Calcuate the number of<br> grams of solute in 453.9mL<br> of 0.237 M calcium acetate
AysviL [449]

The number of  grams : 17.082 g

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Molarity shows the number of moles of solute in every 1 liter of solute or mmol in each ml of solution

\large {\boxed {\bold {M ~ = ~ \dfrac {n} {V}}}

Where

M = Molarity

n = Number of moles of solute

V = Volume of solution

453.9 mL  of 0.237 M calcium acetate

  • mol

\tt mol=M\times V=0.237\times 0.4539=0.108

  • mass

MW Ca(C₂H₃OO)₂ : 158,17 g/mol

\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=0.108\times 158.17=17.082~g

4 0
2 years ago
Lucas rubs a plastic ruler on his sweater. He waves the ruler above a pile of shredded paper and notices that the pieces of pape
telo118 [61]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Firstly it is pertinent to know that, Electric force are due to the movement of electrons that is due to its gain and loss. This phenomenon is based on static electricity.

When the glass ruler is rubbed over the woolen sweater, the wool gets positively charged and the ruler gains electron to form negative charge.

Now if this charged is not earthed, the negative charged ruler attracts the uncharged bits of paper, as a result of which the paper gets attached to the ruler.

7 0
3 years ago
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