Answer:
(a) 
(b) 
Explanation:
(a) The surface current density of a conductor is the current flowing per unit length of the conductor.

Considering a wire, the current is uniformly distributed over the circumferenece of the wire.

The radius of the wire = a

The surface current density 
(b) The current density is inversely proportional
......(1)
k is the constant of proportionality

........(2)
substituting (1) into (2)





substitute 

The correct answer to this qustion is velocity and time
Answer:
Magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid near its centre is 1.293 x 10⁻³ T
Explanation:
Given;
number of turns of solenoid, N = 269 turn
length of the solenoid, L = 102 cm = 1.02 m
radius of the solenoid, r = 2.3 cm = 0.023 m
current in the solenoid, I = 3.9 A
Magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid near its centre is calculated as;

Where;
μ₀ is permeability of free space = 4π x 10⁻⁷ m/A

Therefore, magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid near its centre is 1.293 x 10⁻³ T
Answer:
V is approximately = 23m/s
Explanation:
Kinetic energy = ½ mv²
Where m= mass = 0.450kg
V= velocity =?
K. E = 119J
Therefore
K. E = ½ mv²
Input values given
119= ½ × 0.450 × v²
Multiply both sides by 2
119 ×2 = 2 × 1/2 × 0.450 × v²
238= 0.450v²
Divide both sides by 0.450
238/0.450 = 0.450v²/0.450
v² = 528.89
Square root both sides
Sq rt v² = sq rt 528.89
V = 22.998m/s
V is approximately = 23m/s
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Speed is a description of how fast an object moves; velocity is how fast and in what direction it moves. In physics, velocity is speed in a given direction. When we say a car travels at 60 km/h, we are specifying its speed.