Explanation:
spherical lenses which are curved outward are CONVEX lenses
The resistance of the sample is 
Explanation:
The relationship between resistance of a material and temperature is given by the equation

where
is the resistance at the temperature 
is the temperature coefficient of resistance
For the sample of nickel in this problem, we have:
when the temperature is 
While the temperature coefficient of resistance of nickel is

Therefore, the resistance of the sample when its temperature is

is

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Answer:
Explanation:
Given
mass of wheel m=13 kg
radius of wheel=1.8 m
N=469 rev/min

t=16 s
Angular deceleration in 16 s


Moment of Inertia 
Change in kinetic energy =Work done
Change in kinetic Energy

(a)Work done =50.79 kJ
(b)Average Power

Answer:
(1) passed through the foil
Explanation:
Ernest Rutherford conducted an experiment using an alpha particle emitter projected towards a gold foil and the gold foil was surrounded by a fluorescent screen which glows upon being struck by an alpha particle.
- When the experiment was conducted he found that most of the alpha particles went away without any deflection (due to the empty space) glowing the fluorescent screen right at the point of from where they were emitted.
- While a few were deflected at reflex angle because they were directed towards the center of the nucleus having the net effective charge as positive.
- And some were acutely deflected due to the field effect of the positive charge of the proton inside the nucleus. All these conclusions were made based upon the spot of glow on the fluorescent screen.
Answer:
500cal
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of water = 50g
Initial temperature = 22°C
Final temperature = 32°C
Specific heat of water = 1cal/g
Unknown:
Amount of heat absorbed by the water in calories = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use the expression below:
H = m c Ф
H is the amount of heat absorbed
m is the mass
c is the specific heat capacity
Ф is the temperature change
H = 50 x 1 x (32 - 22) = 500cal