Answer:
2 electrons will be needed by unbound oxygen in order to fill its 2nd shell.
Explanation:
The chemical reaction between magnesium and oxygen gives magnesium oxide as a product.The reaction is chemically represented as:
Magnesium is a metal of group-2 with 2 valence electrons.It has atomic number of 12.
![[Mg]=1s^22s^22p^63s^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BMg%5D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E63s%5E2)
In order to attain noble gas configuration it will loose two electrons.
![[Mg]^{2+}=1s^22s^22p^6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BMg%5D%5E%7B2%2B%7D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E6)
...[1]
Oxygen is a non metal of group-16 with 6 valence electrons..It has atomic number of 8.
![[O]=1s^22s^22p^4](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BO%5D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E4)
In order to attain noble gas configuration it will gain two electrons.
![[O]^{2-}=1s^22s^22p^6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BO%5D%5E%7B2-%7D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E6)
..[2]
2 electrons will be needed by unbound oxygen in order to fill its 2nd shell.
Answer:
Explanation:
We first identify the elements of this simple harmonic motion:
The amplitude A is 8.8cm, because it's the maximum distance the mass can go away from the equilibrium point. In meters, it is equivalent to 0.088m.
The angular frequency ω can be calculated with the formula:
Where k is the spring constant and m is the mass of the particle.
Now, since the spring starts stretched at its maximum, the appropriate function to use is the positive cosine in the equation of simple harmonic motion:
Finally, the equation of the motion of the system is:
or
Answer:
371.2 mm
Explanation:
The Balmer series of spectral lines is obtained from the formula
1/λ = R(1/2² -1/n²) where λ = wavelength, R = Rydberg's constant = 1.097 × 10⁷ m⁻¹
when n = 15
1/λ = 1.097 × 10⁷ m⁻¹(1/2² -1/15²)
= 1.097 × 10⁷ m⁻¹(1/4 -1/225)
= 1.097 × 10⁷ m⁻¹(0.25 - 0.0044)
= 1.097 × 10⁷ m⁻¹ 0.245556
= 2.693 10⁶ m⁻¹
So,
λ = 1/2.693 10⁶ m⁻¹
= 0.3712 10⁻⁶ m
= 371.2 mm
If 56.5kJ are needed to raise the temp by 90°C and if the heater is 60% efficient that means that:
60% X y = 56.5kJ
where y is the electrical energy in kJ that the heater will use.
y = 94.2kJ
