<span>Ammonia, NH. Hydrogen atoms can each form one covalent bond, while and nitrogen atoms can each form three covalent bonds. Three pairs of electrons are shared in an ammonia molecule (NH3).</span>
Answer:
Option (2) At equilibrium, there is a much higher concentration of products than reactants.
Explanation:
The equilibrium constant for a reaction is simply the ratio of the concentration products raised to their mole ratio divided by the concentration of the reactants raised to their mole ratio.
If the equilibrium constant is close to 1 or 1, it means the concentration of the reactants and products are almost the same. But if the equilibrium constant is large as in the case of the question given above, it means that at equilibrium, the concentration of the products are higher than that of the reactants.
Ocean acidification refers to a reduction in the pH of the ocean over an extended period of time, caused primarily by the uptake of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere.
Because of human-driven increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, there is more CO2 dissolving into the ocean. The ocean's average pH is now around 8.1, which is basic (or alkaline), but as the sea continues to absorb more CO2, the pH decreases and the ocean becomes more acidic.
How does ocean acidification affect us?
Ocean acidification can modify the abundance and chemical composition of harmful algal blooms in such a way that shellfish toxicity increases and, therefore, human health are negatively affected.
How we can reduce ocean acidification?
The most effective way to limit ocean acidification is to act on climate change, implementing solutions to dramatically reduce the use of fossil fuels. If we dramatically cut our global warming emissions, and we limit future warming, we can significantly reduce the harm to marine ecosystems.
To know more about ocean acidification:
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Answer:
(D.)
The core of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is made up of eight catalytic <u>trimers </u>that make up the<u> E2</u> component.
Explanation:
Eight trimers assemble as a hollow truncated cube, which forms the core of the multi-enzyme complex, known as the E2 complex in human pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.
Answer: See image attached!
Good luck with your future exams!