Salt lowers the freezing/melting point of water, so in both cases the idea is to take advantage of the lower melting point. Ice forms when the temperature of water reaches 32 degrees Fahrenheit (0 degrees Celsius).
Answer:
Fluorite
What is Fluorite? Fluorite is an important industrial mineral composed of calcium and fluorine (CaF2). It is used in a wide variety of chemical, metallurgical, and ceramic processes
These are buffer systems (solutions of substances) with a steady concentration of hydrogenium ions. At addition to such solution of a small amount of acid or alkali does not change рН.
For example:
CH₃COOH + CH₃COONa acetate buffer
KH₂PO₄ + K₂HPO₄ potassium phosphate buffer
Answer:
The equation for the Kinetic Energy, 
, of the photo-emitted electrons is given as follows;
Please find attached the required plot of the kinetic energy versus the frequency
Explanation:
The equation for the Kinetic Energy, , of the photo-emitted electrons is given as follows;
Where:
h = Planck's constant = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ J·s
f = Frequency
BE = Binding Energy = 2.71 eV for Calcium metal
f₀ = Threshold frequency for the material
The ionization energy is the energy required to free an electron from an isolated atom
