Answer:
The structural level of a protein least affected by a disruption in hydrogen bonding is the primary level.
Answer:
Explanation:
An atom is the smallest unit of an element that can take part in a chemical reaction. Atoms (and there corresponding symbols) mentioned in the question are
Lithium ⇒ Li
Carbon ⇒ C
Nitrogen ⇒ N
Potassium ⇒ K
Oxygen ⇒ O
Iron ⇒ Fe
Chlorine ⇒ Cl
A compound is substance that contains two or more atoms that are chemically combined and can be represented with a chemical formula. The compounds (and there corresponding formula) mentioned in the question are
Water ⇒ H₂O
Edible salt (sodium chloride) ⇒ NaCl
Chalk (calcium carbonate) ⇒ CaCO₃
Lime (calcium oxide) ⇒ CaO
Iodides (such as sodium iodide and potassium iodide) ⇒ NaI and KI respectively
Don’t Put this as your answer
Answer 1 : The balanced complete ionic equation will be,


By removing the spectator ion in this equation, we get the balanced ionic equation.

Answer 2 : The balanced net ionic equation will be,


By removing the spectator ion in this equation, we get the balanced ionic equation.

Answer 3 : The balanced net ionic equation will be,


By removing the spectator ion in this equation, we get the balanced ionic equation.

Balanced equations : Balanced equations are the equations in which the number of individual elements present on the reactant side must be equal to the number of individual elements present on the product side.
Spectator ions : It is defined as the ions which do not participate in the chemical reaction. These ions exists in the same form on both the sides of the reaction.