Answer:
The system loses 90 kJ of heat
Explanation:
We can answer the question by using the 1st law of thermodynamics, which states that:
where
is the change in internal energy of the system
is the heat absorbed by the system (positive if absorbed, negative if released by the system)
is the work done by the system (positive if done by the system, negative if done by the surrounding on the system)
In this problem, we have:
is the work done (negative, because it is done by the surrounding on the system)
is the increase in internal energy
Using the equation above, we can find Q, the heat absorbed/released by the system:
And the negative sign means that the system has lost this heat.
The velocity of the ball when it strikes the ground, given the data is 21.56 m/s
<h3>Data obtained from the question</h3>
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
- Time to reach ground from maximum height (t) = 2.2 s
- Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s
- Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
- Final velocity (v) =?
<h3>How to determine the velocity when the ball strikes the ground</h3>
The velocity of the ball when it strikes the ground can be obtained as illustrated below:
v = u + gt
v = 0 + (9.8 × 2.2)
v = 0 + 21.56
v = 21.56 m/s
Thus, the velocity of the ball when it strikes the ground is 21.56 m/s
Learn more about motion under gravity:
brainly.com/question/22719691
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Answer:
m = 35.98 Kg ≈ 36 Kg
Explanation:
I₀ = 125 kg·m²
R₁ = 1.50 m
ωi = 0.600 rad/s
R₂ = 0.905 m
ωf = 0.800 rad/s
m = ?
We can apply The law of conservation of angular momentum as follows:
Linitial = Lfinal
⇒ Ii*ωi = If*ωf <em>(I)</em>
where
Ii = I₀ + m*R₁² = 125 + m*(1.50)² = 125 + 2.25*m
If = I₀ + m*R₂² = 125 + m*(0.905)² = 125 + 0.819025*m
Now, we using the equation <em>(I) </em>we have
(125 + 2.25*m)*0.600 = (125 + 0.819025*m)*0.800
⇒ m = 35.98 Kg ≈ 36 Kg
Calculated weight (by experimentally) of Earth is 5.972 × 10²⁴ N
Hope this helps!
