Answer:
The heat energy required, Q = 6193.8 J
Explanation:
Given,
The mass of ice cube, m = 18.6 g
The heat of fusion of ice, ΔHₓ = 333 J/g
The heat energy of a substance is equal to the product of the mass and heat of fusion of that substance. It is given by the equation,
<em> Q = m · ΔHₓ joules</em>
Substituting the given values in the above equation
Q = 18.6 g x 333 J/g
= 6193.8 J
Hence, the heat required to melt the ice cube is, Q = 6193.8 J
Answer:
The correct answer is option A: they are isotopes.
Explanation:
From atom X we know that the number of protons is 7 and the number of neutrons is 7 and from atom Z we know that the number of protons is 7 and the number of neutrons is 8.
Since the number of protons of atom X and atom Z is the same, we have that atom X and atom Z is the same element. The difference in the number of neutrons tells us that atom X and atom Z are isotopes. Remember that an isotope is one element that has atoms with different numbers of neutrons.
The mass number is given by:
Where <em>n</em> is the number of neutrons and <em>p </em>is the number of protons.
For atom X and atom Z we have:

Hence, they have a different mass number.
We know that the element with 7 protons is nitrogen. The first isotope is
and the second isotope is
. Both isotopes are stables (they are not radioactive).
Therefore, the correct answer is option A: they are isotopes.
I hope it helps you!
1.the sun must be lined up with the moon and earth all must be aligned for this to happen
The centripetal force acting on the ball will be 23.26 N.The direction of the centripetal force is always in the path of the center of the course.
<h3>What is centripetal force?</h3>
The force needed to move a body in a curved way is understood as centripetal force. This is a force that can be sensed from both the fixed frame and the spinning body's frame of concern.
The given data in the problem is;
m is the mass of A ball = 0.25 kg
r is the radius of circle= 1.6 m rope
v is the tangential speed = 12.2 m/s
is the centripetal force acting on the ball
The centripetal force is found as;

Hence the centripetal force acting on the ball will be 23.26 N.
To learn more about the centripetal force refer to the link;
brainly.com/question/10596517
The tension in the string B) It quadruples.
Explanation:
The ball is in uniform circular motion in a horizontal circle, so the tension in the string is providing the centripetal force that keeps the ball in circular motion. So we can write:

where:
T is the tension in the string
m is the mass of the ball
v is the speed of the ball
r is the radius of the circle (the lenght of the string)
In this problem, we are told that the speed of the ball is doubled, so
v' = 2v
Substituting into the previous equation, we find the new tension in the string:

Therefore, the tension in the string will quadruple.
Learn more about circular motion:
brainly.com/question/2562955
brainly.com/question/6372960
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