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Complete Question:
The elastic energy stored in your tendons can contribute up to 35 % of your energy needs when running. Sports scientists have studied the change in length of the knee extensor tendon in sprinters and nonathletes. They find (on average) that the sprinters' tendons stretch 43 mm , while nonathletes' stretch only 32 mm . The spring constant for the tendon is the same for both groups,
. What is the difference in maximum stored energy between the sprinters and the nonathlethes?
Answer:

Explanation:
Sprinters' tendons stretch, 
Non athletes' stretch, 
Spring constant for the two groups, k = 31 N/mm = 3100 N/m
Maximum Energy stored in the sprinter, 
Maximum energy stored in the non athletes, 
Difference in maximum stored energy between the sprinters and the non-athlethes:

Answer:
1. 37.8J
2. 18 Billion Joules, 18 Gigajoules
3. 9.81 Billion Joules, 9.81 Gigajoules
Explanation:
Use the formulas provided,
KE=(1/2)mv^2 and PE=mgh, noting that g=9.81
Potential energy = mgh
Potential energy = 10 x 9.8 x 1.3
Potential energy = 127.4 J
Answer:
a) Batteries and fuel cells are examples of galvanic cell
b) Ag-cathode and Zn-anode
c) Cell notation: Zn(s)|Zn²⁺(aq) || Ag⁺(aq)|Ag(s)
Explanation:
a) A galvanic cell is an electrochemical cell in which chemical energy is converted to electrical energy. The chemical reaction which drives a galvanic cell is a redox reaction i.e. a reduction-oxidation process.
A typical galvanic cell is composed of two electrodes immersed in a suitable electrolyte and connected via a salt bridge. One of the electrodes serves as a cathode where reduction or gain of electrons takes place. The other half cell functions as an anode where oxidation or loss of electrons occurs. Batteries and fuel cells are examples of galvanic cells.
b) The nature of the electrode that will serve as an anode or cathode depends on the value of the standard reduction potential (E⁰) of that electrode. The electrode with a higher or more positive the value of E⁰ serves as the cathode and the other will function as an anode.
In the given case, the E⁰ values from the standard reduction potential table are:
E⁰(Zn/Zn2+) = -0.763 V
E°(Ag/Ag+)=+0.799 V
Therefore, Ag will be the cathode and Zn will be the anode
c) In the standard cell notation, the anode half cell is written on the left followed by the salt bridge '||' and finally the cathode half cell to the right.
Zn(s)|Zn²⁺(aq) || Ag⁺(aq)|Ag(s)