Answer:
----
--Br--
Explanation:
The steps involved in predicting the structure of the alkyl bromide compound are outlined below.
1) An examination of the product shows that the product could only be formed by a substitution reaction.
2) The structure of the alkyl bromide compound can be then predicted by replacing the methoxide group in the product after the substitution of bromine atom. This is because the methoxide ion acts as a strong nucleophile.
Therefore, by consideration the reaction mechanisms of reactions 1 and 2, it can be predicted that the structure of the alkyl bromide compound is ------Br--. A pictorial diagram of the alkyl bromide compound is also attached.
N2 is a diatomic molecule as it is composed of 2 atoms of the same element, covalently bonded to each other in this case Nitrogen.
The balanced chemical reactions are:
Further Explanation:
The following reactions will undergo double displacement where the metal cations in each compound are exchanged and form new products.
For reaction 1, the compounds involved are nitrates and chlorides. To determine the states of the products, the solubility rules for nitrates and chlorides must be followed:
- All nitrates are generally soluble.
- Chlorides are generally soluble except AgCl, PbCl2, and Hg2Cl2.
Therefore, the products will have the following characteristics:
- silver chloride (AgCl) is insoluble
- sodium nitrate (NaNO3) is soluble
For reaction 2, the compounds involved are phosphates and chlorides. The solubility rules for phosphates and chlorides are as follows:
- Phosphates are generally insoluble except for Group 1 phosphates.
- Chlorides are generally soluble except for AgCl, PbCl2, and Hg2Cl2.
Hence, the products of the second reaction will have the following characteristics:
- potassium chloride (KCl) is soluble
- magnesium phosphate is insoluble
Insoluble substances are denoted by the symbols (s) in a chemical equation. The soluble substances are denoted as <em>(aq).</em>
Learn More
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- Learn more about solubility rules brainly.com/question/1447161
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Keywords: solubility rules, precipitation reaction
Answer:
Chlorine is limiting reactant
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
Cl₂ + 2NaOH → NaClO + NaCl + H₂O
<em>1 mole of chlorine reacts with 2 moles of NaOH</em>
<em />
To find limiting reactant, we need to determine the moles of the reactants:
<em />
<em>Moles Cl₂ -Molar mass: 70.9g/mol-:</em>
800lb Cl₂ * (453.6g / 1lb) * (1mol / 70.90g) =
5118 moles Cl₂
<em>Moles NaOH -Molar mass: 40g/mol-:</em>
1200lb NaOH * (453.6g / 1lb) * (1mol / 40g) =
13608 moles NaOH
For a complete reaction of 13608 moles of NaOH you need:
13608 moles NaOH * (1mol Cl₂ / 2 moles NaOH) = 6804 moles of Cl₂
As the solution contains just 5118 moles of chlorine,
<h3>Chlorine is limiting reactant</h3>
