Answer:
The molar mass of
is 96.8 g/mol
Explanation:
The given molecular formula - ![(NH_{4})_{2}CO_{3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28NH_%7B4%7D%29_%7B2%7DCO_%7B3%7D)
Individual molar masses of each element in the compound is as follows.
Molar mass of nitrogen - 14.01 g/mol
Molar mass of of hydrogen = 1.008g/mol
Molar mass of carbon = 12.01 g/mol
Molar mass of oxygen =16.00 g/mol
Molar mass of
is
![2\times[1(14.01)+4(1.008)]+1(12.01)+3(16.00)= 96.8g/mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2%5Ctimes%5B1%2814.01%29%2B4%281.008%29%5D%2B1%2812.01%29%2B3%2816.00%29%3D%2096.8g%2Fmol)
Therefore,The molar mass of
is 96.8 g/mol
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Since the density of water is 1 g /mL, hence there is 100
g of H2O. So total mass is:
m = 100 g + 5 g = 105 g
=> The heat of reaction can be calculated using the
formula:
δhrxn = m C ΔT
where m is mass, C is heap capacity and ΔT is change in
temperature = negative since there is a decrease
δhrxn = 105 g * 4.18 J/g°C * (-2.30°C)
δhrxn = -1,009.47 J
=> However this is still in units of J, so calculate
the number of moles of NaCl.
moles NaCl = 5 g / (58.44 g / mol)
moles NaCl = 0.0856 mol
=> So the heat of reaction per mole is:
δhrxn = -1,009.47 J / 0.0856 mol
δhrxn = -11,798.69 J/mol = -11.8 kJ/mol