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yulyashka [42]
3 years ago
6

How to draw an.electron dot diagram. 1 write the chemical aymbo of the atom.2. Determine the number of valence electron the atom

has.3. Place first two dot on the right side of the symbol.4. Place the remaining dots around the symbol( on the bottom.the left side,and on top) 5. There should not be any more than two dots on either side .top.or bottom, and no electron should be left over. Please help its my first time doing these .

Chemistry
1 answer:
almond37 [142]3 years ago
8 0
Basically, an electron dot diagram is just a diagram showing the number of valence electrons a certain atom has (valence electrons are electrons in the outer-most electron level of an atom). The 5 steps they give you just tell you the order of where to put each dot.  The picture I attached gives a better representation.

The number around the symbol shows the order of where you would put the dot.  The 1 and the 2 on the top show that the first two dots go there, and the 3, 4, and 5 go around the rest of the sides.  When it gets to 6, 7, and 8, the numbers go back around to fill  in each side twice.

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alexandr1967 [171]

Answer:

Mass of H₂O is 3.0g

Explanation:

The reaction equation is given as:

        6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

Parameters that are known:

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Unknown: mass of water consumed = ?

Solution

To solve this kind of problem, we simply apply some mole concept relationships.

  • First, we work from the known to the unknown. From the problem, we have 7.3g of CO₂ that was used. We can find the number of moles from this value using the expression below:

        Number of moles of CO₂ =  \frac{mass}{molar mass}

  • From this number of moles of CO₂, we can use the balanced equation to relate the number of moles of CO₂ to that of H₂O:

       6 moles of CO₂ reacted with 6 moles of H₂O(1:1)

  • We can then use the mole relationship with mass to find the unknown.

Workings

>>>>     Number of moles of CO₂ =?

          Molar mass of CO₂ :

              Atomic mass of C = 12g

               Atomic mass of O = 16g

        Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + (2 x16) = 44gmol⁻¹

     Number of moles of CO₂ = \frac{7.3}{44} = 0.166moles

>>>>>>   if 6 moles of CO₂ reacted with 6 moles of H₂O, then 0.166moles of CO₂ would produce 0.166moles of H₂O

>>>>>> Mass of water consumed = number of mole of H₂O x molar mass

             Mass of H₂0 = 0.166 x ?

Molar mass of H₂O:

                 Atomic mass of H = 1g

                 Atomic mass of O = 16

 Molar mass of H₂O = (2x1) + 16 = 18gmol⁻¹

Mass of H₂O = 0.166 x 18 = 3.0g

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