We can use two equations for this problem.<span>
t1/2 = ln
2 / λ = 0.693 / λ
Where t1/2 is the half-life of the element and λ is
decay constant.
20 days = 0.693 / λ
λ = 0.693 / 20 days
(1)
Nt = Nο eΛ(-λt) (2)
Where Nt is atoms at t time, No is the initial amount of substance, λ is decay constant and t is the time
taken.
t = 40 days</span>
<span>No = 200 g
From (1) and (2),
Nt = 200 g eΛ(-(0.693 / 20 days) 40 days)
<span>Nt = 50.01 g</span></span><span>
</span>Hence, 50.01 grams of isotope will remain after 40 days.
<span>
</span>
Answer:
A strip of magnesium metal is ignited using a lighter wand. The result is
an intensely glowing white light. As the burning of the metal subsides, a
white powder-like substance now appears replacing the smooth ribbon of
metal.
There are types of nuclear reaction: nuclear fusion and nuclear fission. The difference is that fusion is a combination of two elements while fission is the breaking up of the subatomic particles of an element creating a new element. The limiting element to this is Iron. Iron-26 is the most stable element. As a result, elements lighter than Fe-26 are generally fusible. This includes hydrogen and helium.
This reaction is common in the stars, most especially the Sun. The energy of the Sun comes from its abundant hydrogen composition which becomes fusible into Helium. This occurs at a temperature of 14 million Kelvin. The nuclear reaction is a not a one-way step process as shown in the picture.
The rate of a chemical reaction is affected by temperature, Catalysts, Suface area, Concentration.
<h3>Rate of reaction</h3>
The rate of a chemical reaction is the rate at which the concentration of reactant molecules decreases or the concentration of product molecules increases.
<h3>Factors effecting rate of chemical reaction </h3>
The factors that affect the rate of chemical reaction include:
- Temperature: increase in temperature increases reaction rate while decrease in temperature decreases reaction rate.
- Catalysts: the present of catalysts increase the reaction rate. Some catalysts decreases reaction rate and are known as negative catalysts.
- Surface area: increase in surface area of reactants increases reaction rate.
- Concentration: Increase in concentration of reactants increases reaction rate while decrease in concentration of reactants decreases reaction rate.
Therefore, the rate of a chemical reaction is affected by temperature, Catalysts, Suface area, Concentration.
Learn more about rate of reaction and factors affecting reaction rate at: brainly.com/question/15841605
Answer:
from south to north thats what it look like
Explanation:
