<span>The solid lines between N and Mg are actually ionic bonds. N has 5 valence electrons (2 of which are paired). Of the 3 that are unpaired, 2 are part of covalent bonds with adjacent carbon atoms. N accepts an extra electron to complete its octet, but gets a formal charge of -1. This allows for formation of an ionic bond with Mg, which is +2. Two of these charged N atoms therefore neutralize the charge of the central Mg. As for the coordinate (dative) covalent bonds, Mg has empty orbitals - the ionic bonds with the charged N atoms give it only 4/8 possible valence electrons.
The other two N atoms (dotted lines) have a formal charge of 0 since they form three covalent bonds with adjacent carbon atoms, but they still have a lone pair. Therefore, just to improve stability, each of these N atoms can "donate" its lone pair to Mg in order to complete its octet.
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– liquids, solids or gases – are made up of atoms and molecules that are in constant motion.<span> The theory also states that collisions between atoms and molecules are elastic</span>
Ca + Cl2 = CaCl₂
A synthesis <span>reaction.</span>
Answer:
So 1 mole
Explanation:
PV = nRT
P = Pressure atm
V = Volume L
n = Moles
R = 0.08206 L·atm·mol−1·K−1.
T = Temperature K
standard temperature = 273K
standard pressure = 1 atm
22.4 liters of oxygen
Ok so we have
V = 22.4
P = 1 atm
PV = nRT
n = PV/RT
n = 22.4/(0.08206 x 273)
n = 22.4/22.40
n = 1 mole