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Law Incorporation [45]
3 years ago
8

What does the empirical formula of a compound describe? the type and number of atoms the type and ratio of atoms the number of a

toms the type and mass of atoms
Chemistry
2 answers:
8_murik_8 [283]3 years ago
5 0
Type and ratio. The empirical formula is a reduced version of the molecular formula
likoan [24]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:- An empirical formula describes the type and ratio of atoms present in a chemical compound.

For example, chemical formula for benzene is C_6H_6. It has six carbons and six hydrogens. The ratio of C to H atoms is 1:1 and so the empirical formula of benzene is CH.

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8. A 220 mL sample of helium gas is in a cylinder with a movable piston at 105 kPa and 275K. The piston
Harrizon [31]

The sample has a new pressure of 274kPa. If at 105 kPa and 275K, a 220 mL sample of helium gas is contained in a cylinder with a moving piston. The sample is pushed till it has a 95.0 mL volume and 310K .

The macroscopic characteristics of ideal gases are related by the ideal gas law (PV = nRT). A gas is considered to be perfect if its particles (a) do not interact with one another and (b) occupy no space (have no volume). Where P= pressure  V= volume and T = temperature.

From ideal gas equation

P₁V₁/T₁ =P₂V₂/T₂

105×220÷275 = P₂ ×95÷310

P₂= (105×220×310)÷(275×95)

P2= 7161000/26125

P2 = 274.105 kPa

Hence, the new pressure of helium gas is 274kPa

To know more about Ideas gas equation

brainly.com/question/28837405

#SPJ1

8 0
1 year ago
The chemical equation of magnesium and nitric acid
marshall27 [118]
Mg + 2H(NO)3 ⇒ Mg(NO3)2 + H2
5 0
3 years ago
Can someone please answer this question please I really need to know
Zarrin [17]

Answer: aging?

Explanation: sorry, i’m not too sure, but that would be my best guess.

8 0
2 years ago
A mysterious white powder could be powdered sugar (C12H22O11), cocaine (C17H21NO4), codeine (C18H21NO3), norfenefrine (C8H11NO2)
rodikova [14]

Norfenefrine (C₈H₁₁NO₂).

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

We will solve a case related to one of the colligative properties, namely freezing point depression.

The freezing point of the solution is the temperature at which the solution begins to freeze. The difference between the freezing point of the solvent and the freezing point of the solution is called freezing point depression.

\boxed{ \ \Delta T_f = T_f(solvent) - T_f(solution) \ } \rightarrow \boxed{ \ \Delta T_f = K_f \times molality \ }

<u>Given:</u>

A mysterious white powder could be,

  • powdered sugar (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁) with a molar mass of 342.30 g/moles,
  • cocaine (C₁₇H₂₁NO₄) with a molar mass of 303.35 g/moles,
  • codeine (C₁₈H₂₁NO₃) with a molar mass of 299.36 g/moles,
  • norfenefrine (C₈H₁₁NO₂) with a molar mass of 153.18 g/moles, or
  • fructose (C₆H₁₂O₆) with a molar mass of 180.16 g/moles.

When 82 mg of the powder is dissolved in 1.50 mL of ethanol (density = 0.789 g/cm³, normal freezing point −114.6°C, Kf = 1.99°C/m), the freezing point is lowered to −115.5°C.

<u>Question: </u>What is the identity of the white powder?

<u>The Process:</u>

Let us identify the solute, the solvent, initial, and final temperatures.

  • The solute = the powder
  • The solvent = ethanol
  • The freezing point of the solvent = −114.6°C
  • The freezing point of the solution = −115.5°C

Prepare masses of solutes and solvents.

  • Mass of solute = 82 mg = 0.082 g
  • Mass of solvent = density x volume, i.e., \boxed{ \ 0.789 \ \frac{g}{cm^3} \times 1.50 \ cm^3 = 1.1835 \ g = 0.00118 \ kg  \ }

We must prepare the solvent mass unit in kg because the unit of molality is the mole of the solute divided by the mass of the solvent in kg.

The molality formula is as follows:

\boxed{ \ m = \frac{moles \ of \ solute}{kg \ of \ solvent} \ } \rightarrow \boxed{ \ m = \frac{mass \ of \ solute \ (g)}{molar \ mass \ of \ solute \times kg \ of \ solvent} \ }

Now we combine it with the formula of freezing point depression.

\boxed{ \ \Delta T_f =  K_f \times \frac{mass \ of \ solute \ (g)}{molar \ mass \ of \ solute \times kg \ of \ solvent} \ }

It is clear that we will determine the molar mass of the solute (denoted by Mr).

We enter all data into the formula.

\boxed{ \ -114.6^0C - (-115.5^0C) = 1.99 \frac{^0C}{m} \times \frac{0.082 \ g}{Mr \times 0.00118 \ kg} \ }

\boxed{ \ 0.9 = \frac{1.99 \times 0.082}{Mr \times 0.00118} \ }

\boxed{ \ Mr = \frac{0.16318}{0.9 \times 0.00118} \ }

We get \boxed{ \ Mr = 153.65 \ }

These results are very close to the molar mass of norfenefrine which is 153.18 g/mol. Thus the white powder is norfenefrine.

<h3>Learn more</h3>
  1. The molality and mole fraction of water brainly.com/question/10861444
  2. About the mass and density of ethylene glycol as an  antifreeze brainly.com/question/4053884
  3. About the solution as a homogeneous mixture  brainly.com/question/637791

Keywords: a mysterious white powder, sugar, cocaine, codeine, norfenefrine, fructose, the solute, the solvent, dissolved, ethanol, normal freezing point, the freezing point depression, the identity

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which element has a higher first ionization energy than chlorine (Cl)?
4vir4ik [10]

Answer:

Argon

Explanation:

It has more electron than chlorine

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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