Ancient species living in earth with all its close relatives dead are called living fossils.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Living fossils are interesting as well important creations of nature. Let's take an example of a plant <em>Ginkgo biloba</em>. Its a plant of gymnosperm family along with pine and fir, but belongs to the order Ginkgoales. In this order, Gingko biloba is the only plant that's alive till now, all the other species are dead.
Living fossils give us important informations about the adaptation that used to prevail in earth that lead to survival of species in contemporary times. It also establishes relationships between the two or more phyla of organisms in a taxonomic way.
Animal living fossils are lungfish, horse shoe crab, coelacanth fish, Tuatara, lobe finned fishes etc.
Laws are very rare in science and they focus on simple, clear, and undisputed facts. A scientific theory is an explanation that is based upon the evidence that is available. With the theory of evolution, and many other scientific theories, the Cell Theory has extremely strong evidence to support it.
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There is a missing data in the text of the problem: the current drawn is 0.5 A (found on internet)
Solution:
The power used by the toaster is the product between the voltage V and the current I:
The toaster is used for a time of 2 hours: t=2h, therefore the energy used is equal to
Answer:
b) Expansion
Explanation:
In science, matter can be defined as anything that has mass and occupies space. Any physical object that is found on earth is typically composed of matter. Matter are known to be made up of atoms and as a result has the property of existing in states.
Generally, matter exists in three (3) distinct or classical phases and these are; solid, liquid and gas.
A physical change can be defined as a type of change that involves an increase or decrease in the volume of a physical object (object). Also, this change can be reversed to the original state under certain conditions.
The increase in volume of matter that occurs when matter is heated causes an expansion.
This ultimately implies that, when a physical object (matter) is heated for a specific period of time, it result in an increase in the volume of the object; this phenomenon is generally referred to as expansion.
On the other hand, a decrease in volume of a physical object (matter) as a result of heat is known as contraction.
Answer:
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Related Questions
How many non-square numbers lie between the squares of 12 and 13?
Answer
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Hint: Here, we can see that 12 and 13 are consecutive numbers. So, all numbers between squares of 12 and 13 are non-square numbers. Therefore, first find squares of 12 and 13 and then subtract square of 12 from square of 13, we get numbers of non-square numbers. At the last subtract 1 from the result obtained as both extremes numbers are not included.
Complete step-by-step answer:
In these types of questions, a simple concept of numbers should be known that is between squares of two consecutive numbers all numbers are non-square numbers. Also one tricky point should remember that whenever we find the difference between two numbers we get a number of numbers between them including anyone of the extreme numbers. So we subtract 1 to exclude both extreme numbers.
Square of 12 = 122=144 and square of 12 = 132=169
As 12 and 13 are consecutive numbers so all numbers between their squares will be non-square numbers.
Therefore, 169 – 144 = 25
Total number of numbers between 169 and 144 (i.e., excluding 144 and 169) = 25 – 1 = 24.
Explanation:
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