The buoyant force on any object acts in the direction opposite to the force of gravity. <em>(A)</em>
Answer:
5 x 10^4 N/m^2
Explanation:
Pressure, force and area are related witg the following equation;
Pressure = Force /Area
From the question, we obtained the following information;
Force = 2N
Area = 0.00004m^2
Pressure =?
Pressure = Force /Area
Pressure = 2/0.00004
Pressure = 5 x 10^4N/m^2
A) 
The energy of an x-ray photon used for single dental x-rays is

The energy of a photon is related to its wavelength by the equation

where
is the Planck constant
is the speed of light
is the wavelength
Re-arranging the equation for the wavelength, we find

B) 
The energy of an x-ray photon used in microtomography is 2.5 times greater than the energy of the photon used in part A), so its energy is

And so, by using the same formula we used in part A), we can calculate the corresponding wavelength:

Answer:
η = 0.667 = 66.7%
Explanation:
The efficiency of the man can be given by the following formula:
η = output/input
where,
η = efficiency of man = ?
output = potential energy gain of the box = Wh
input = work done by man = Fd
Therefore,

where,
W = weight of box = 200 N
h = height gained by box = 1 m
F = force exerted by man = 60 N
d = length of ramp = 5 m
Therefore,

<u>η = 0.667 = 66.7%</u>
Answer:
where L is the length of the ramp
Explanation:
Let L (m) be the length of the ramp, and g = 9.81 m/s2 be the gravitational acceleration acting downward. This g vector can be split into 2 components: parallel and perpendicular to the ramp.
The parallel component would have a magnitude of

We can use the following equation of motion to find out the final velocity of the book after sliding L m:

where v m/s is the final velocity,
= 0m/s is the initial velocity when it starts from rest, a = 2.87 m/s2 is the acceleration, and
is the distance traveled:

