Answer:
ΔU° = 56.0 J
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Work done to compress the gas (w): 83.0 J (When work is done on the gas, w is positive).
- Heat given off to the surroundings (q): -27.0 J (When heat is released to the surroundings, q is negative)
Step 2: Calculate the change in the internal energy of the gas (ΔU°)
The internal energy of a gas is the energy contained within it. We can calculate it using the following expression.
ΔU° = q + w
ΔU° = -27.0 J + 83.0 J
ΔU° = 56.0 J
Data Given:
Pressure = P = 0.5 atm
Volume = V = 2.0 L
Temperature = T = 50 °C + 273 = 323 K
Moles = n = ?
Solution:
Let suppose the gas is acting Ideally, Then According to Ideal Gas Equation.
P V = n R T
Solving for n,
n = P V / R T
Putting Values,
n = (0.5 atm × 2.0 L) ÷ (0.0821 atm.L.mol⁻¹.K⁻¹ × 323 K)
n = 0.0377 mol
Answer:
Group 1
Explanation: because the compound has a formula of M2O , the number of valence electrons of M should be 1.
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