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2 years ago

I NEED HELP ASAP! PLEASE BE GENUINE

Chemistry

1 answer:

love history [14]2 years ago

6 0

1. The molar mass of the unknown gas obtained is 0.096 g/mol

2. The pressure of the oxygen gas in the tank is 1.524 atm

<h3>Graham's law of diffusion </h3>

This states that the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass i.e

R ∝ 1/ √M

R₁/R₂ = √(M₂/M₁)

<h3>1. How to determine the molar mass of the gas </h3>

Rate of unknown gas (R₁) = 11.1 mins
Rate of H₂ (R₂) = 2.42 mins
Molar mass of H₂ (M₂) = 2.02 g/mol

Molar mass of unknown gas (M₁) =?

R₁/R₂ = √(M₂/M₁)

11.1 / 2.42 = √(2.02 / M₁)

Square both side

(11.1 / 2.42)² = 2.02 / M₁

Cross multiply

(11.1 / 2.42)² × M₁ = 2.02

Divide both side by (11.1 / 2.42)²

M₁ = 2.02 / (11.1 / 2.42)²

M₁ = 0.096 g/mol

<h3>2. How to determine the pressure of O₂</h3>

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Volume (V) = 438 L
Mass of O₂ = 0.885 kg = 885 g
Molar mass of O₂ = 32 g/mol
Mole of of O₂ (n) = 885 / 32 = 27.65625 moles
Temperature (T) = 21 °C = 21 + 273 = 294 K
Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Pressure (P) =?

The pressure of the gas can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as illustrated below:

PV = nRT

Divide both side by V

P = nRT / V

P = (27.65625 × 0.0821 × 294) / 438

P = 1.524 atm

Learn more about Graham's law of diffusion:

brainly.com/question/14004529

Learn more about ideal gas equation:

brainly.com/question/4147359

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Answer:

Homogeneous - With a uniform appearance

Heterogeneous - With visible differences in the mixture

Explanation:

Referring to mixtures, homogeneous looks the same throughout, while heterogeneous has particles or whatnot.

Basically:

Homo means same

Hetero means different

6 0

3 years ago

A 0.245-L flask contains 0.467 mol co2 at 159 °c. Calculate the pressure using the ideal gas law.

lubasha [3.4K]

Answer:

Pressure, P = 67.57 atm

Explanation:

<u>Given the following data;</u>

Volume = 0.245 L
Number of moles = 0.467 moles
Temperature = 159°C
Ideal gas constant, R = 0.08206 L·atm/mol·K

<u>Conversion:</u>

We would convert the value of the temperature in Celsius to Kelvin.

T = 273 + °C

T = 273 + 159

T = 432 Kelvin

To find the pressure of the gas, we would use the ideal gas law;

PV = nRT

Where;

P is the pressure.
V is the volume.
n is the number of moles of substance.
R is the ideal gas constant.
T is the temperature.

Making P the subject of formula, we have;

$P = \frac {nRT}{V}$

Substituting into the formula, we have;

$P = \frac {0.467*0.08206*432}{0.245}$

$P = \frac {16.5551}{0.245}$

<em>Pressure, P = 67.57 atm</em>

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3 years ago

A chemical reaction that has a positive δg is best described as _____.

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A chemical reaction that has a positive g is best described as endergonic.

8 0

3 years ago

What is a nonmetal in the same group as Pb

kupik [55]

Answer:

Carbon

Explanation:

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I hope this helps you.

6 0

3 years ago

A chemist makes up a solution by dissolving 42.0 g of Mg(NO3)2 in enough water to produce a final solution volume of 259 mL. To

Igoryamba

Answer:

The molar mass of Mg(NO₃)₂, 148.3 g/mol.

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass of Mg(NO₃)₂ (solute): 42.0 g

Volume of solution: 259 mL = 0.259 L

Step 2: Calculate the moles of solute

To calculate the moles of solute, we need to know the molar mass of Mg(NO₃)₂, 148.3 g/mol.

42.0 g × 1 mol/148.3 g = 0.283 mol

Step 3: Calculate the molarity of the solution

M = moles of solute / liters of solution

M = 0.283 mol / 0.259 L

M = 1.09 M

7 0

2 years ago