Answer:
electrons exist in specified energy levels
Explanation:
In its gold-foil scattering with alpha particles, Rutherford proved that the plum-pudding model of the atom theorised by Thomson was wrong.
From his experiment, Rutherford inferred that the atom actually consists of a very small nucleus, where all the positive charge is concentrated, and the rest of the atom is basically empty, with the electrons (negatively charged) orbiting around the nucleus at very large distance.
However, Rutherford did not specify anything about the orbits of the electrons. Later, Bohr predicted that the electrons actually orbit the nucleus in specific orbits, each orbit corresponding to a specific energy level. Bohr's model found confirmation in the observation of the emission spectrum lines: when an electron in one of the higher energy level jumps down into an orbit with lower energy, the atom emits a photon which has an energy exactly equal to the difference in energy between the two orbits (and this energy of the photon corresponds to a precise wavelength).
Answer:
Explanation:
ACCORDING TO NEWTONS SECOND LAW;
F = mass * acceleration
F = m(v-u/t)
m is the mass = 0.15kg
v is the final velocity = 11m/s
u is the initial velocity = 0m/s
t is the time = 0.015
Substitute;
F = 0.15(11-0)/0.015
F = 0.15(11)/0.015
F = 1.65/0.015
F = 110N
Hence the net force is 110N
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Water level remains unchanged
The first thing to realize is that the buoyancy force is the same as, or equal to the weight of the wood, this same force is also the same as or equal to the weight of the water displaced by the wood. In the two cases, the weight of the wood will be unaffected nonetheless, and thus the water level will remain the same.
Therefore, the answer is B, the water level remains unchanged.
Answer:
E = 16.464 J
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of tetherball, m = 0.8 kg
It is hit by a child and rises 2.1 m above the ground, h = 21. m
We need to find the maximum gravitational potential energy of the ball. The formula for the gravitational potential energy is given by :
E = mgh
g is acceleration due to gravity
E = 0.8 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 2.1 m
= 16.464 J
So, the maximum potential energy of the ball is 16.464 J.
