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geniusboy [140]
3 years ago
14

Give an example of how electrical energy and thermal energy are connected.

Physics
1 answer:
mafiozo [28]3 years ago
3 0
A toaster draws electric current (electrical energy) from a wall outlet and converts these moving electric charges into heat (thermal energy) in the filaments that turn red hot to cook your toast. ... As electricity runs through the filaments in a space heater, the electrical energy is converted into heat (thermal energy).
Hopefully this helped.
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Consider the two-body situation at the right. A 300kg crate rests on an inclined plane and is connected by a cable to a 100 kg m
trasher [3.6K]

Answer:

a= 0.578 m/s

T = 1037.8 N

Explanation:

Data

m₁= 300 kg

m₂= 100 kg

inclined plane, θ =  30°

μk = 0.120

Newton's second law to m₁:

We define the x-axis in the direction parallel to the movement of the 300kg (m₁) crate on the ramp and the y-axis in the direction perpendicular to it.

∑F = m₁*a Formula (1)

Forces acting on m₁

W₁: m₁ weight : In vertical direction

N : Normal force : perpendicular to the inclined plane

f : Friction force: parallel to the inclined plane

T:  cable tension : parallel to inclined plane

Calculated of the W₁

W₁=m₁*g

W₁= 300kg* 9.8 m/s² = 2940 N

x-y weight components

W₁x= W₁sin θ =2940 N*sin(30)° =1470 N

W₁y= W₁cos θ =2940 N *cos(30)° =2156.4 N

Calculated of the N

We apply the formula (1)

∑Fy = m*ay    ay = 0

N - W₁y = 0

N = W₁y

N = 2156.4 N

Calculated of the f

f = μk* N= (0.120)*(2156.4 N)

f = 258.77 N

Newton's second law to m₁ in direction  x-axis :

∑Fx = m₁*ax   ,ax  =a

We assume that m₁ descends on the inclined plane and we positively take the direction of movement:

wx-f-T = m*a

wx - f - m*a =T

1470  -258.77 -300*a =T

T= 1211.23-300*a   Equation (1)

Newton's second law to m₂

∑Fy = m₂*ay   ,ay  =a

Forces acting on m₂

W₂: m₂ weight : In vertical direction

T:  cable tension:In vertical direction

Calculated of the W₂

W₂=m₂*g

W₂= 100kg* 9.8 m/s² = 980 N

∑Fy = m₂*a

Because we assume that m₁ descends on the inclined plane, then, m₂ ascends  vertically, we take positive the direction of movement:

T-W₂ = m₂*a

T-980 = 100*a

T = 980 + 100*a Equation (2)

Problem development

Equation (1) =  Equation (2) = T

1211.23-300*a= 980  + 100*a

1211.23- 980 = 100*a + 300*a

231.23 = 400*a

a= 231.23 / 400

a= 0.578 m/s

Because the acceleration tested positive then effectively m₁ descends on the inclined plane and m₂ ascends  vertically.

We replace a= 0.578 m/s in the equatión (2)

T = 980 + 100* (0.578 )

T = 1037.8 N

5 0
3 years ago
The mass of a meteoroid was found to be 1.24 × 107 kilograms. Write the mass in standard notation.
Musya8 [376]

Answer:

The value we are given in the question is 1.24 * 10^7. This form of writing number is called scientific notation. The standard notation is the normal, regular way of writing numbers. Scientific notation and standard notations are interchangeable.

1.24 * 10^7 written in standard notation will be = 1.24 * 10000000 = 12400000.

Thus, the mass of the meteoroid was 12400000 kg.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
A 0.45-m metal rod moves 0.11 m in a direction that is perpendicular to a 0.80-T magnetic field in an elapsed time of 0.036 s. A
Gwar [14]

Answer:

1.1 V

Explanation:

L = 0.45 m

d = 0.11 m

B = 0.80 T

t = 0.036 s

Let e be the emf.

e = B v L

e = 0.80 x 0.11 x 0.45 / 0.036 = 1.1 V

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
1. Earth releases about 44-46 Tw of heat, in fact heat can be converted into
Aleksandr [31]

Answer:

  even if it all could be used, it wouldn't be enough

Explanation:

The land area of the US is about 5.45% of the world's area, so the amount of released heat over the area of the US is on the order of 2.4 Tw. Current technology for converting geothermal energy to electricity is about 12% efficient, so the available energy might amount to 0.29 Tw if it could all be captured.

Energy consumption in the US in 2019 was on the order of 0.46 Tw. This suggests that even if <em>all</em> of the thermal energy radiated by the Earth from the US could be turned to useful forms of energy, it would meet only about 60% of the US need for energy.

8 0
3 years ago
How does the speed of a sound wave change as the medium through which it traveks changes?
uranmaximum [27]
Increase as density increase and vise versa.
<span>The wavelength increases when a sound wave travels from a less dense to a more dense medium, the speed increases, and the frequency stays the same.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
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