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3 years ago

1. Which of these statements is not a part of the Cell Theory?

1 answer:

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1. C There are two main types of cells
Even though it's true that there are this 2 types of cells, this is not one of the following statements.
Statements in cell theory:
-All living organisms are composed of one or more cells, although there is controversy about virus since they have a non-cellular.
-The cell is the basic unit of life and organization in organisms.
- Cells always arise from pre-existing cells( spontaneous generation doesn't exist)

2. C Both Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
Both types of cells need to have genetic information, otherwise it's not possible to transfer the information to the "daughter-cells" when replication happens. Also, it would be possible to synthesize proteins, necessary for cell's survival

3. B- Eukaryotes only

Plants have the so called plant cells, which are a type of eukaryotic cell.
In plant cells we find a external wall composed by different kind of cellulose, chloroplasts; vacuoles, which don't exist in animal cells.
Other organelles such as the well define nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi complex, lysosomes, cytosol are what it makes a eukaryotic cell.

4.B -Eukaryotes only
All living organisms except bacteria and Archaeas are eukaryotic, that includes protists. Protists are a diverse group of organisms but they are primarily microscopic and unicellular, or made up of a single cell. Their cells are organized with a nucleus and organelles, making protist a group formed by eukaryotic cells.

5- B Eukaryotes only
All living organisms except bacteria and Archaeas are eukaryotic, that includes us humans. Trillions of cells are found in the human body and they are all eukaryotic because they have their genetic material (DNA) within the nucleus that is bound by a double membrane.

6- C Both Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
The cytoplasm is the material within a cell, that means: the gel-like substance and the organelles.
All cells have a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, DNA, nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi complex and lysosomes

7. B Eukaryotic cells only

Eukaryotic cells contain groups of proteins that function as a unit called organelles. An example of these organelles is the lysosome.
It contains many enzymes that digest proteins, nucleic acids and lipids. It's important that they are not all over the cytosol because they would digest all of the other organelles, leading to cell death. The fact that they are bound to the membrane keeps them away from killing the cell.

8. C- Both Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
Ribosomes are found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. They are not bound to the membrane; Ribosomes build protein based on the genetic information that the cell contains and that's a very important function for both types of cells.

9- B- Eukaryotes only

There are two main types of eukaryotic cells, the animal and the plant cells.
The name says it all, animals(including humans) have animal cells 
because they have their genetic material (DNA) within the nucleus,
contain membrane-bound organelles, that carry out specific functions (like lysosomes) necessary for normal cellular operation.

10. B- Eukaryotes only

The fungi group is formed by either unicelular( only one cell) or pluricellular (two or more cells) livings beings but they all are eukaryotes.
Fungal cells contain a membrane-bound nuclei and other cytoplasmic organelles such as mitochondria, and ribosomes bound to the membrane.

11. A- Prokaryote only
Aside from bacteria and Archeaes, all the other groups are eukaryotes.
While the eukaryotes have a well defined nucleus with all the DNA inside, the bacterias and archeaes have their genetic material all spread throughout the cytoplasm of the cell.

12.B Eukaryotes only
This is one of the differences in Eukaryotic cells and prokaryotes. While the eukaryotes have a well defined nucleus with all the DNA inside, the prokaryotes have their genetic material all spread throughout the cytoplasm of the cell.

13. C - Both Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes

The cell membrane( also called cytoplasmic membrane), is a biological membrane that separates the interior of a cell from the outside environment. It's formed by a lipid bilayer with embedded proteins. This membrane chooses what comes inside the cell, and what comes out of it in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

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Determine the volume displaced and then calculate the density of this 54 g sample of brass.

inessss [21]

Answer:

DETAILS IN THE QUESTION INSUFFICIENT TO ANSWER

Explanation:

Assuming the liquid to be water ,

the density $d_{w}$ of water is : $1000kgm^{-3}=1gcm^{-3}$

Buoyant force exerted by a liquid on an object with $V_{imm}$ of it's volume immersed is :

$F_{B}=V_{imm}*d_{l}*g$

where ,

$F_{B}$ is the buoyant force
$d_{l}$ is the density of the liquid
$g$ is the acceleration due to gravity

Thus at equilibrium:

$m_{brass}*g=V_{imm}*d_{l}*g\\m_{brass}=V_{imm}*d_{l}\\54=V_{imm}*1\\V_{imm}=54cm^{3}$

from these , we get the density of brass to be $1gcm^{-3}$

which is not possible

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3 years ago

A ball of mass m is thrown into the air in a 45° direction of the horizon, after 3 seconds the ball is seen in a direction 30° f

Rzqust [24]

Answer:

Velocity (magnitude) is 98.37 m/s

Explanation:

We use the vertical component of the initial velocity, which is:

$v_{0y}=v_0*sin(45)=\frac{\sqrt{2} }{2}v_0$

Using kinematics expression of vertical velocity (in y direction) for an accelerated motion (constant acceleration, which is gravity):

$v_{y}=v_{0y}+a*t=\frac{\sqrt{2} }{2}v_0-9.8t$

Now we need to find $v_y$ as a function of $v_0$ . We use the horizontal velocity, which is always the same as follow:

$v_x=v_0cos(45\º)=\frac{\sqrt{2} }{2}v_0=v_{t=3}*cos(30\º) \\$

We know the angle at 3 seconds:

$v_y(t=3)=v_{t=3}*sin(30\º)\\v_{t=3}=\frac{v_y}{sin(30\º)}$

Substitute $v_{t=3}$ in $v_x$ and then solve for $v_y$

$\frac{\sqrt{2} }{2}v_0=\frac{v_y*cos(30\º) }{sin(30\º)} \\v_y=\frac{\sqrt{6} }{6}v_0$

With this expression we go back to the kinematic equation and solve it for initial speed

$\frac{\sqrt{6} }{6} v_0 =\frac{\sqrt{2} }{2}v_0-29.4\\v_0(\frac{\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{2}}{6} )=-29.4\\v_0=98.37 m/s$

3 0

3 years ago

An apple suddenly drops a distance of 3.2 m from a tree. If the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s2, how long does it take t

mart [117]

Answer:

0.33 seconds

Explanation:

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3 years ago

What are 3-D glasses made of?

Firlakuza [10]

Plastic is what they are made of

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3 years ago

The bar graph shows energy data taken from a roller coaster at a theme park. Analyze the data and assess its validity. In 3–5 se

alexdok [17]

The data given in the bar graph is valid because it follows the law of conservation of energy, since the GPE at top of 2nd hill plus KE at top of 2nd hill equals KE at bottom of 1st hill.

<h3>What is law of conservation of energy?</h3>

The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another.

Based on the law of conservation of energy, kinetic energy of a roller coaster can be converted into potential energy of the roller coaster and vice versa.

ΔK.E = ΔP.E

where;

ΔK.E is change in kinetic energy
ΔP.E is change in potential energy

The kinetic energy of the coaster is greatest at the bottom of the hill, as the coaster moves upward, the kinetic energy decreases and will be converted into potential energy. The potential energy of the coaster increases as the coaster moves up the hill and will become maximum at the highest point of the hill.

From the given data;

GPE at top of 2nd hill + KE at top of 2nd hill = KE at bottom of 1st hill

Learn more about conservation of energy here: brainly.com/question/166559

#SPJ1

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1 year ago