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3 years ago

Which type of solution is one with a PH of 8?

1 answer:

4 0

Good Morning! The pH classification line (potential of hydrogen) starts at 0 and ends at 14. Solutions that have a pH below 7 (which is the neutral), have more acidic characteristics. Solutions, on the other hand, that have their hydrogen potential greater than 7, have basic aspects. A substance with pH 8, therefore, has a basic <span>characteristic. Hugs!</span>

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What mass of potassium hypochlorite (FW-90.6 g/mol) must be added to 4.50 x 10 mL of water to give a solution with pH 10.20? [Ka

marta [7]

Answer : The mass of potassium hypochlorite is, 4.1 grams.

Explanation : Given,

pH = 10.20

Volume of water = $4.50\times 10^2ml=0.45L$

The decomposition of KClO will be :

$KClO\rightarrow K^++ClO^-$

Now the further reaction with water $(H_2O)$ to give,

$ClO^-+H_2O\rightarrow HClO+OH^-$

First we have to calculate the pOH.

$pH+pOH=14\\\\pOH=14-pH\\\\pOH=14-10.20=3.8$

Now we have to calculate the $OH^-$ concentration.

$pOH=-\log [OH^-]$

$3.8=-\log [OH^-]$

$[OH^-]=1.58\times 10^{-4}M$

Now we have to calculate the base dissociation constant.

Formula used : $K_b=\frac{K_w}{K_a}$

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get :

$K_b=\frac{1.0\times 10^{-14}}{4.0\times 10^{-8}}=2.5\times 10^{-7}$

Now we have to calculate the concentration of $ClO^-$ .

The equilibrium constant expression of the reaction is:

$K_b=\frac{[OH^-][HClO]}{[ClO^-]}$

As we know that, $[OH^-]=[HClO]=1.58\times 10^{-4}M$

$2.5\times 10^{-7}=\frac{(1.58\times 10^{-4})^2}{[ClO^-]}$

$[ClO^-]=0.0999M$

Now we have to calculate the moles of $ClO^-$ .

$\text{Moles of }ClO^-=\text{Molarity of }ClO^-\times \text{Volume of solution}$

$\text{Moles of }ClO^-=0.0999mole/L\times 0.45L=0.0449mole$

As we know that, the number of moles of $ClO^-$ are equal to the number of moles of KClO.

So, the number of moles of KClO = 0.0449 mole

Now we have to calculate the mass of KClO.

$\text{Mass of }KClO=\text{Moles of }KClO\times \text{Molar mass of }KClO$

$\text{Mass of }KClO=0.0449mole\times 90.6g/mole=4.07g\approx 4.1g$

Therefore, the mass of potassium hypochlorite is, 4.1 grams.

6 0

3 years ago

Convert 4.6 atm to mmHg.

Evgen [1.6K]

It’s
3496 you can google this you know

3 0

4 years ago

How acids cause burns. Please explain

Tju [1.3M]

They cant hold the pressure

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What phase(s) would you expect to observe when the substance is at a temperature of 275 kelvin?

pychu [463]

The phase of a substance at a temperature of 275 K or 1.85 degrees Celsius can be any of the three phases namely a solid, a liquid and a gas. This depends on the pressure where the substance is subjected. Also, the phase can be determined by a phase diagram where it shows the phase of a certain substance at a specific temperature and pressure.

4 0

3 years ago

15 points + brainliest pls help :(

Komok [63]

Answer:

27 g

Explanation:

M(C6H12O6) = 6*12 + 12*1 + 6*16 = 180 g/mol

100 mL = 0.1 L solution

1.5 M = 1.5 mol/L

1.5 mol/L * 0.1 L = 0.15 mol C6H12O6

0.15 mol * 180 g/1 mol = 27 g C6H12O6

6 0

3 years ago