Answer:
it's the regolith
hope this helps you
C Horizon - Also called regolith: the layer beneath the B Horizon and above the R Horizon. It consists of slightly broken-up bedrock. Plant roots do not penetrate into this layer; very little organic material is found in this layer. R Horizon - The unweathered rock (bedrock) layer that is beneath all the other layers.
Answer:
It means the chemical entity is a radical
Explanation:
When we talk of unsaturation, we are referring to the number of pi-bonds in a chemical entity. The alkane, alkene and alkyne organic family are used to as common examples to explain the term unsaturation.
While alkynes have 3 bonds, it must be understood that they have 2 pi bonds only and as such their degree of saturation is two.
In the case of an alkene, there is only one single pi bond and as such the degree of unsaturation is 1.
Now in this case, we have a fractional 0.5 degree of unsaturation alongside the 3 to make a total of 3.5. So what’s the issue here?
The fractional part shows that the chemical entity we are dealing with here is a radical. While the integer 3 shows that there are 3 pi-bonds, the half pi bond remaining tells us that there is a missing electron on one of the atoms involved in the chemical bonding and as such, the 1/2 extra degree of unsaturation tends to tell us this.
Kindly recall that a radical is a chemical entity within which we have at the least an unpaired electron.
Answer:
The correct answer is option D.
Explanation:
Rate of the reaction is a change in the concentration of any one of the reactant or product per unit time.
Rate of the reaction:
![R=-\frac{1}{1}\times \frac{d[NO_2]}{dt}=-\frac{1}{1}\times \frac{d[CO]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B1%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B1%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BCO%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
Rate of decrease in nitrogen dioxide concentration is equal to the rate of decrease in carbon monoxide.
Given rate expression of the reaction:
![R = k[NO2]^2[CO]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%20%3D%20k%5BNO2%5D%5E2%5BCO%5D)
Rate of the reaction on doubling concentration of nitrogen dioxide and carbon monoxide : R'
![R'=k(2\times [NO_2])^2(2\times [CO])=8\times k[NO2]^2[CO]=8R](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%27%3Dk%282%5Ctimes%20%5BNO_2%5D%29%5E2%282%5Ctimes%20%5BCO%5D%29%3D8%5Ctimes%20k%5BNO2%5D%5E2%5BCO%5D%3D8R)
Doubling the concentrations of nitrogen dioxide and carbon monoxide simultaneously will increase the rate of the reaction by a factor of eight.
Hence, none of the given statements are true.
