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Sonbull [250]
3 years ago
15

Given that no sunlight can penetrate Europa’s ice shell, what would be the type of energy that could make some form of europan l

ife possible?
Physics
1 answer:
Anna71 [15]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

life in europa is possible due to chemical energy, surface and ocean intracts with one another and give off chemical energy.

Explanation:

the ocean in europa is in contact with the underlying rocky mantle and at high temperatures, its rocks and water interact. oxidization and reduction in which molecules give off and accept electrons occur in it  and in deep ocean, when chemically reduction vent fluids interacts with oxygen containing seawater to produce energy that can support micro-organisms and animals.

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a student standing in an elevator at rest notices that her pendulum has a frequency of oscillation of 0.5 Hz. a. what is the len
koban [17]

Answer:

A)  L  = 0.496 m, B) the movement of the elevator upwards decreases the angular velocity of the pendulum

Explanation:

A) The motion of a simple pendulum is a harmonic motion with angular velocity

          w² = g /L

angular velocity and frequency are related

         w = 2π f

we substitute

         4π² f² = g /L

         L = \frac{g}{4\pi ^2  f}

 

let's calculate

         L  = 9.8 / 4 pi² 0.5

         L  = 0.496 m

B) To see the effect of the elevator acceleration (aₐ), let's use Newton's second law.

   

At the acceleration from the vertical direction upwards, let's decompose it is a component parallel to the movement and another perpendicular

            sin θ = a_parallel / aₐ

           a_parallel = aₐ sin θ

this component of the acceleration is in the opposite direction to the movement of the system, so it must be negative

          - W sin θ = m (a - a_parallel)

          - mg sin θ = m (\frac{d^2 s}{dt^2} - a_a sin \theta)

all angles are measured in radians, therefore the angular displacement is

           s = L θ

We solve the system for small angles

             sin θ = θ

we substitute

           - mg θ + m aₐ θ = m L \frac{d^2 \theta}{dt^2 }

           - (  \frac{g- a_a}{L} ) \  \theta = \frac{d^2 \theta}{dT^2 }

this is the same equation of the simple pendulum therefore the angular velocity is

             w² =\frac{g-a_a}{L}

When analyzing this expression, we see that the movement of the elevator upwards decreases the angular velocity of the pendulum

6 0
3 years ago
A certain organ pipe, open at both ends, produces a fundamental frequency of 288 Hz in air. Part A If the pipe is filled with he
alina1380 [7]

Answer:

773.25 Hz

Explanation:

Concept : In an open organ pipe in fundamental mode of vibration

wave length of wave λ = 2L

where L  is length of  the pipe

frequency   = velocity of sound / λ

Given values: fundamental frequency = 288 Hz

fluid is air. velocity of sound = 340 m/s

⇒ 288 = 340/2L

⇒L = 59.02 cm

The point to be noted is if the pipe is filled with helium initially at the same temperature, there would be change in the sound velocity .Then,  frequency of note produced will also be changed .

We know that velocity of sound is inversely proportional to  square root of molar mass of gas

velocity of sound in air / velocity of sound in helium = Square root of (Molar mass of Helium/ molar mass of air)

\frac{V_a}{V_{He}} = \sqrt{\frac{4}{28.8} } \\\frac{340}{V_{He}} =0.3725\\V_{He} =912.5 m/s

Now, frequency  = velocity of sound / λ

= 912.75 / (2 x 0.5902)

= 773.25 Hz

6 0
3 years ago
During meiosis maternal and paternal chromosomes that occur in a gamete line up and exchange segments in a process called crossi
sergiy2304 [10]

Explanation:

Crossing over is the swapping of genetic material that occurs in the germ line. During the formation of egg and sperm cells, also known as meiosis, paired chromosomes from each parent align so that similar DNA sequences from the paired chromosomes cross over one another.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
PLEASE HELP!
lutik1710 [3]

Answer:

Thats her fault.........................b

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Conductors, type SIS, for switchboard wiring, have a maximum operating temperature of: _______
Sati [7]

Conductors, type SIS, for switchboard wiring, have a maximum operating temperature of: 194 degree Fahrenheit.

<u>Explanation:</u>

A Panelboard or Switchboard wire is known as SIS.This type of SIS, have tin coating and it is manufactured with a copper conductor insulation.  It is helpful for facilitating solder and also it will be easy to fix them in tighter spaces because for their flexible nature.

As they are insulated with XLPE  they can be used at a voltage operating at 600 V and can be used at a temperature of 194 degree Fahrenheit or 90 degree Celsius. of The XLPE(Cross-Linked Polyethylene) insulation is rated for use at 90°C in either wet or dry locations at an operating voltage of 600 V. They can be used for distribution, panel and switch board wiring.

5 0
4 years ago
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