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Gnom [1K]
3 years ago
5

the results of Rutherford’s gold foil experiment disproved the model of the atom that his mentor and colleague had proposed. How

does this example represent part of the necessary process for developing a scientific theory?
Chemistry
1 answer:
nignag [31]3 years ago
5 0
During the development of a scientific theory, numerous scientific experiments are carried out through different approaches. A theory holds true as long as no experiment disproves a theory. 
This experiment showed that when testing a theory with a new approach, it is possible that it may be disproven, meaning scientists should not settle for any explanation for a natural phenomenon that is not completely explained; instead, they should continue to investigate and hypothesize to improve their understanding of the phenomenon.
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What is ΔG° at 298 K for the following equilibrium? Ag+(aq) + 2NH3(aq) Ag(NH3)2+(aq); Kf = 1.7 × 107 at 298 K a. 41 kJ b. 0 c. –
jekas [21]

Answer:

ΔG° = 41.248 KJ/mol (298 K); the correct answer is a) 41 KJ

Explanation:

Ag+(aq)  +  2NH3(aq)  ↔ Ag(NH3)2+(aq)

⇒ Kf = 1.7 E7; T =298K  

⇒ ΔG° = - RT Ln Kf.....for aqueous solutions

∴ R = 8.314 J/mol.K

⇒ ΔG° = - ( 8.314 J/mol.K ) * ( 278 K ) ln ( 1.7 E7 )

⇒ ΔG° = 41248.41 J/mol * ( KJ / 1000J )

⇒ ΔG° = 41.248 KJ/mol

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
0.352 g sample of a diprotic acid is dissolved in water and titrated with 0.150 M NaOH.0.150 M NaOH. What is the molar mass of t
Aliun [14]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

128.94 g/mol

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Given;

Mass of diprotic acid, H₂X =0.352 g

Molarity of NaOH = 0.150 M

Volume of the NaOH = 36.4 mL

We are required to calculate the molar mass of the acid.

Note: A diprotic acid is an acid that contains 2 replaceable hydrogen atoms

<h3>Step 1: Write the balanced equation fro the reaction;</h3>

The balanced equation for the reaction between the diprotic acid and NaOH will be;

H₂X(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → Na₂X(aq) + 2H₂O(l)

<h3>Step 2: Determine the number of moles of NaOH used </h3>

Given the molarity and volume of NaOH we can calculate the number of moles;

Moles of NaOH = Molarity × Volume

                          = 0.150 M × 0.0364 L

                         = 0.00546 moles

<h3>Step 3: Use the mole ratio to determine moles of the acid </h3>

From the equation;

1 mole of the acid reacts with 2 moles of NaOH

Therefore; H₂x : NaOH = 1 : 2

Moles of H₂x = 0.00546 moles ÷ 2

                      = 0.00273 moles

<h3>Step 4: Determine the molar mass of the acid.</h3>

Molar mass is the mass equivalent to 1 mole of a compound or element

From our calculations;

0.00273 moles = 0.352 g of the acid;

Therefore, mass in 1 mole ;

= 0.352 g ÷ 0.00273 moles

= 128.94 g/mol

Thus, the molar mass of the diprotic, H₂X is 128.94 g/mol

7 0
3 years ago
What structure is found in some but not all plant cells
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The chloroplasts i believe is the answer
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3 years ago
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What is the current temperature to the nearest degree for the thermometer shown below?
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Please help me with chemistry
vodka [1.7K]

Table Giving Answer

Element Atomic mass % Amount

Mg_24     24                79    18.96

Mg_25 25                10    2.5

Mg_26 26                11   2.86

   

Total                     24.32

Discussion

The method of calculation for this table, which was done in Excel (a spread sheet) is shown below. Assume that there is 100 grams of material of "pure" magnesium. What is it's mass?

<em><u>Sample  Calculation</u></em>

The the sample atomic mass = 24

Mass = % * sample atomic mass

Mass = 79% * 24

Mass = (79/100) * 24

Mass = 18.96

<em><u>Note</u></em>

The other two elements are found exactly the same as the sample calculation.

Then all you do is add the 3 masses together.

Answer

The mass of Mg to 1 decimal place is 24.3 <<<< Answer.


7 0
3 years ago
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