Electrolytes are substances that produce ions when they dissolve in water.
What are electrolytes?
When some substances are dissolved in water, they undergo physical or chemical changes, creating ions in solution. These substances form an important class of compounds called electrolytes. Substances that do not release ions when dissolved are called non-electrolytes. A substance is said to be a strong electrolyte if the physical or chemical process that produces ions is inherently 100% efficient (all dissolved compounds produce ions). A solute is said to be a weak electrolyte if only a relatively small portion of the solute undergoes ion production processes.
By measuring the electrical conductivity of aqueous solutions containing substances, substances can be identified as strong, weak, or non-electrolyte. To conduct electricity, a substance must contain free-moving charged species. The best known is the conduction of electricity through metal wires. In this case, the mobile charged unit is the electron.
Therefore, Electrolytes are substances that produce ions when they dissolve in water.
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Answer:
toilet seat and washing of hands ✋ very well
Answer:
7.7439×10⁻³¹ m
Explanation:
The expression for Heisenberg uncertainty principle is:
Where m is the mass of the microscopic particle
h is the Planks constant
Δx is the uncertainty in the position
Δv is the uncertainty in the velocity
Given:
mass = 0.68 g = 0.68×10⁻³ kg
Δv = 0.1 m/s
Δx= ?
Applying the above formula as:
<u>Δx = 7.7439×10⁻³¹ m</u>
*A & B*
Answers A & B are not possible, as Hydrogen “bonds” are intermolecular forces and do not actually involve transfer or sharing of electrons.
*C & D*
Viscosity and surface tension are not the answer as they are not specific enough to the question.
*E*
Polarity of water molecules is the correct answer, as water molecules are highly polar. The partial positive of the Hydrogen on one water molecule is highly attracted to the partial negative of the Oxygen (due to its lone pairs) on another water molecule.
<em>Explanation:</em>
<em>safety precautions to be taken when performing diluting concentrated sulphuric acid with water</em>
- Using gloves while diluting to avoid injury from hot sulfuric acid to hands.
- Wearing safety glasses to protect eyes
- Must wear lab coat before performing any chemistry practical
- Safety boots to protect your legs.
