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Sergeu [11.5K]
3 years ago
8

Which law states that at constant temperature the pressure of a given amount of gas is inversely proportional to the volume of t

he gas?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Phantasy [73]3 years ago
8 0
That law is known as Boyle's Law, "The volume of a given mass of a gas is inversely related to pressure when the temperature is constant"
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Bonding Order = number of bonding electrons – number of antibonding electrons/2.

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What is the complete balanced equation for the reaction that occurs when lithium carbonate (Li2CO3) is heated?
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When heating lithium carbonate (Li2CO3), it will dissociate to Li2O and Co2. So the balanced chemical equation of this reaction is Li2CO3 = Li2O + CO2. 
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0. A liquid solution of LiCl in water at 25°C contains 1 mol of LiCl and 7 mol of water. If 1 mol of LiCl⋅3H2O(s) is dissolved i
kupik [55]

Answer:

19.488 kJ

Explanation:

The overall reaction mechanism shows the reaction between LiCl and H₂O

LiCl.3H_2O ------> Li +\frac{1}{2} Cl_2+3H_2+\frac{3}{2} O_2     -------- (1)

2Li+Cl_2+10H_2O ----->LiCl.10H_2O              -------- (2)

3H_2+\frac{3}{2}O_2 -----> 3H_2O                                     --------- (3)

LiCl.7H_2O ------>  Li + \frac{1}{2} Cl_2+7H_20             ---------- (4)

The overall reaction =

LiCl.7H_2O +LiCl.3H_2O ------>  2LiCl.10H_2O

The heat effects of the above reactions from 1-4 respectively are in the order ; 11311.34 kJ, -857.49 kJ, -873.61 kJ and 439.288kJ respectively

The overall enthalpy change is:

\delta H = \delta H _{LiCl.3H_2O}+\delta H_{3H_2O}  + \delta  H_{2(LiCl.5H_2O)} + \delta  H _{liCl.7H_2O}

\delta H =Q at constant pressure;

Thus; Q = 1311.3 (kJ)  857.49 (kJ) -873.61 (kJ) + 439.288 (kJ)

Q = 19.488 kJ

Thus, the heat effect = 19.488 kJ after the addition of  1 mol of LiCl⋅3H2O(s)

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