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3 years ago

7

PLEASE HELP! WILL DO BRAINLIEST! What do scientists call all of the compounds that contain carbon and are found in living things

?
organic

inorganic

acidic

nonacidic

2 answers:

Gnesinka [82]3 years ago

8 0

Organic

Hope this helped.

harkovskaia [24]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

organic compounds contained in all living things

Explanation:

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the compressor exerts a pressure of 400 Pa to compress nitrogen gas from 3 L to 1 L. If no heat transfer occurs, how much will t

Triss [41]

Answer:

0.79014 J

Explanation:

According to the first law of thermodynamics:-

$\Delta U = q + w$

Where,

U is the internal energy

q is the heat

w is the work done

From the question,

q = 0 J

The expression for the calculation of work done is shown below as:

$w=P\times \Delta V$

Where, P is the pressure

$\Delta V$ is the change in volume

From the question,

$\Delta V$ = 3 - 1 L = 2 L

P = 400 Pa

The expression for the conversion of pressure in Pascal to pressure in atm is shown below:

P (Pa) = $\frac {1}{101325}$ P (atm)

Given the value of pressure = 43,836 Pa

So,

400 Pa = $\frac {400}{101325}$ atm

Pressure = 0.0039 atm

$w=0.0039\times 2\ atmL$

Also, 1 atmL = 101.3 J

So,

$w=0.0039\times 2\times 101.3\ J=0.79014\ J$ (work is done by the system)

So,

$\Delta U = 0\ J+0.79014\ J =0.79014\ J$

5 0

4 years ago

What is the frequency and energy per quantum (in Joules) of :

viktelen [127]

(a) f = 5.00 × 10²⁰ Hz, E = 3.32 × 10⁻¹³ J;

(b) f = 1.20 × 10¹⁰ Hz, E = 7.96 × 10⁻²⁴J.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

What's the similarity between a gamma ray and a microwave?

Both gamma rays and microwave rays are electromagnetic radiations. Both travel at the speed of light at $3.00 \times 10^{8}\;\text{m}\cdot\text{s}^{-1}$ in vacuum.

$f = \dfrac{c}{\lambda}$

where

f is the frequency of the electromagnetic radiation,
c is the speed of light, and
$\lambda$ is the wavelength of the radiation.

(a)

Convert all units to standard ones.

$\lambda = 0.600\;\text{pm} = 0.600 \times 10^{-12} \;\text{m}$ .

The unit of $f$ shall also be standard.

$f = \dfrac{c}{\lambda} = \dfrac{3.00\times 10^{8}\;\text{m}\cdot\text{s}^{-1}}{0.600\times 10^{12}\;\text{m}} = 5.00 \times 10^{20}\;\text{s}^{-1}= 5.00\times 10^{20}\;\text{Hz}$ .

For each particle,

$E = h\cdot f$ ,

where

$E$ is the energy of the particle,
$h$ is the planck's constant where $h = 6.63\times 10^{-34}\;\text{J}\cdot\text{s}^{-1}$ , and
$f$ is the frequency of the particle.

$E = h \cdot f = 6.63\times10^{-34}\;\text{J}\cdot\text{s}\times 5.00\times 10^{20}\;\text{s}^{-1} = 3.32\times10^{-13}\;\text{J}$ .

(b)

Try the steps in (a) for this beam of microwave with

$\lambda = 2.50 \;\text{cm} = 2.50\times 10^{-2}\;\text{m}$ .

Expect the following results:

$f = 1.20\times 10^{10}\;\text{Hz}$ , and
$E = 7.96\times 10^{-24}\;\text{J}$ .

4 0

3 years ago

A student calculates the mass of a piece of copper to be 8.3 grams. The actual mass of the copper is 10. grams. What is the perc

jok3333 [9.3K]

<u>Answer:</u>

17%

<u>Explanation:</u>

Mass of a piece of copper calculated by student = 8.3 grams

Actual mass of copper = 10 grams

We know the formula for the percent error:

Percentage error = (| experimental value - actual value | / actual value) * 100

So substituting the given values in the above formula:

Percent error = (|8.3 - 10| / 10) * 100 = (1.7/10) * 100 = 17%

3 0

4 years ago

For the reaction 2 H2(g) + O2(g) → 2 H2O(g), how many liters of water can be made from 5.0 L of

Lana71 [14]

Answer: 5L O2 x 1 mol O2/ 22.4L O2 x 2 mol H20/ 1 mol O2 x 22.4L H20/ 1 mol H20 = 10 L H2O

Explanation:

For future reference though, since its at STP that means that the coefficient are in proportion. Since oxygen has a coefficient of 1 and water has a coefficient of 2 for every 1 liter of oxygen there is 2 liters of water. Hence you started with 5 liters and ended with 10

6 0

3 years ago

Please help me name this alkane

Mrac [35]

I assume you are already familiar with the IUPAC rules. I will be referring to the rule number where applicable. If you do not have a copy of the IUPAC rules, please let me know by a comment or PM.

Alkane (A)
The first one is tricky, because the longest straight chain is not as drawn, but along a "branch". See first image.
Since there are 10 carbon atoms in the longest chain, the parent chain will be named decane.
The first substituent occurs in C3, that explains why the parent chain is named from right to left.
Now the substituents:
C3 : Cl and CH3, so 3-chloro 3-methyl
C6 : The Y-shape is named isopropyl, so 6-isopropyl
C7 : Substituent is a straight chain with 2 carbon atoms, so 7-ethyl
The complete name is therefore
3-chloro-7-ethyl-3-methyl-6-isopropyl-decane
Note that order is according to alphabetic order of the substituent name without the prefixes (explains why isopropyl comes after methyl)

Alkane (B)
Again, first step is to look for the longest chain, which is 11 (undecane), as numbered in image 2.
Numbering starts from the 2,2-dichloro end because it gives the lowest number for the locant.
C2 2,2-dichloro (2 branches, each is Cl)
C4 4-methyl (1 carbon atom)C5 5-ethyl (2 carbon atoms)
C8 8-ethyl
C9 9-methyl
So the complete name is
2-2-dichloro-5,8-diethyl-4,9-dimethyl-undecane

Alkane (C)
Here there are 9 carbon atoms (nonane) in the longest chain.
The locants of substituents are identical from either end. Here I choose the one with the smaller number of the first substitutent 2-methyl instead of 2,2-dimethyl, resulting the numbering starting from the right. I hope I am right here.
C2 1-methyl
C3 1-methyl
C4 1-methyl
C5 1-methyl
C6 6-fluro-6-iodo
C7 1-methyl
C8 8,8-dimethyl
So the complete name becomes
6-fluoro-6-iodo-2,3,4,5,7,8,8-heptamethyl nonane

To @study77 and anyone reading this answer:
Please check and understand everything I did in case I slipped somewhere. Any suggestion for improvement or corrections will be most appreciated.

8 0

3 years ago