Explanation:
If the number of atoms of each element in reactants is not equal to the number of atoms of each element present in product, then the chemical equation is called unbalanced chemical equation
Answer:
1.97 moles of Na contains greater number of atoms than 6.8 × 10²² atoms of Li.
Explanation:
To solve this problem we will first calculate the number of atoms contained by 1.97 moles of Na and then will compare it with 6.8 × 10²² atoms of Li.
As we know that 1 mole of any substance contains exactly 6.022 × 10²³ particles which is also called as Avogadro's Number. So in order to calculate the number of atoms contained by 1.97 moles of Na, we will use following relation,
Moles = Number of Atoms ÷ 6.022 × 10²³ atoms.mol⁻¹
Solving for Number of Atoms,
Number of Atoms = Moles × 6.022 × 10²³ Atoms.mol⁻¹
Putting values,
Number of Atoms = 1.07 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ Atoms.mol⁻¹
Number of Atoms = 1.18 × 10²⁴ Atoms of Na
Hence,
1.97 moles of Na contains greater number of atoms than 6.8 × 10²² atoms of Li.
Earth takes in thermal energy from the Sun in a process called thermal radiation.
Sunlight strikes Earth's surface at different angles. This angle is called the angle of insolation.
<h3>What is thermal energy?</h3>
Thermal energy refers to the energy contained within a system that is responsible for its temperature.
Earth takes in thermal energy from the Sun in a process called thermal radiation.
Sunlight strikes Earth's surface at different angles. This angle is called the angle of insolation.
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a.The gas pressure will decrease.
Explanation:
If in a rigid container, the amount of gas particles and volume of the container is held constant, the pressure will decrease if the temperature is reduced.
- Gases are highly random particles and they require a high amount of kinetic energy to be in their state of matter.
- In a condition where volume of container is fixed, the amount of gas particles is fixed and the temperature reduced, the kinetic energy of the gas particles will directly reduce.
- The kinetic energy of gases is directly related to temperature.
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