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muminat
3 years ago
5

What is the approximate hydronium ion concentration and hydroxide ion concentration in bleach? Which is higher?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Anvisha [2.4K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Bleach is a chemical compound with the chemical formula NaClO (sodium hypochlorite. Sodium hypochlorite is a <u>strong base</u>. Hydronium ion (also called hydroxonium ion) (H₃O⁺) or hydrogen ion (H⁺) is the positive ion released when an acid is dissolved in water while hydroxide ion (OH⁻) is <u>the negative ion released when a base is dissolved in water</u>. Hence, since bleach is a strong base, <u>it will have a higher concentration of hydroxide ion released in water</u>.

maria [59]3 years ago
6 0
Hydroxide ion concentrstion in bleach is higher
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Need help !!!!! ASAP
Nat2105 [25]
<h2>Hello!</h2>

The answer is:

The temperature will be the same, 37°C.

<h2>Why?</h2>

Since from the statemet we know the first temperature, pressure and volumen of a gas, and we need to calculate the new temperature after the pressure and the volume changed, we need to use the Combined Gas Law.

The Combined Gas Law establishes a relationship between the temperature, the pressure and the volume of an ideal gas using Boyle's Law, Gay-Lussac's Law and Charles's Law.

The law establishes the following equation:

\frac{P_{1}V{1}}{T_{1}}=\frac{P_{2}V{2}}{T_{2}}

Where,

P_{1} is the first pressure.

V_{1} is the first volume.

T_{1} is the first temperature.

P_{2} is the second pressure.

V_{2} is the second volume.

T_{2} is the second temperature.

Then, we are given the following information:

V_{1}=200mL\\P_{1}=4atm\\T_{1}=37\°C\\V_{2}=400mL\\P_{2}=2atm

So, isolating the new temperature and substituting the given information, we have:

\frac{P_{1}V{1}}{T_{1}}=\frac{P_{2}V{2}}{T_{2}}\\\\T_{2}=P_{2}V{2}*\frac{T_{1}}{P_{1}V_{1}} \\\\T_{2}=2atm*400mL*\frac{37\°C}{4atm*200mL}=37\°C

Hence, we have that the temperature will not change because both pressure and volume decreased and increased proportionally, creating the same relationship that we had before the experiment started.

The temperature will be the same, 37°C

Have a nice day!

4 0
3 years ago
Ammonia will decompose into nitrogen and hydrogen at high temperature. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 5.0L
Yanka [14]

Answer:

Kp = 7.4727

Explanation:

Let's write the balanced equilibrium reaction:

2NH₃ <-------> N₂ + 3H₂     Kp = ??

Now, if we want to calculate the Kp, we need to write an ICE chart with this reaction, which is the following:

         2NH₃ <-------> N₂ + 3H₂  

I.         4,5                 0        0

C.       -2x                +x     +3x

E.        4,5-2x            x       3x

According to this chart, the Kp expression should be:

Kp = (PH₂)³ * (PN₂) / (PNH₃)²   (1)

The value of x, we already know it because the problem states that the amount of nitrogen gas is 1.1 atm, so replacing this value into (1) we have:

Kp = (3*1.1)³ * (1.1) / (4.5 - (2 * 1.1))²

Kp = 39.5307 / 5.29

<h2>Kp = 7.4727</h2>

Hope this helps

5 0
3 years ago
In this ecosystem, energy storage molecules are found inside organisms.
elena55 [62]

Answer: This is true! Living organisms use two major types of energy storage.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
10) What does mRNA copy and carry the code to produce? (1pt)<br> a) DNA <br> b) Proteins
Brut [27]

Answer:

a

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In the background information, it was stated that CaF2 has solubility, at room temperature, of 0.00160 g per 100 g of water. How
____ [38]

Answer:

2.05*10⁻⁵ moles of CF₂ can dissolve in 100 g of water.

12.82 moles of CaF₂ will dissolve in exactly 1.00 L of solution

Explanation:

First, by definition of solubility, in 100 g of water there are 0.0016 g of CaF₂. So, to know how many moles are 0.0016 g, you must know the molar mass of the compound. For that you know:

  • Ca: 40 g/mole
  • F: 19 g/mole

So the molar mass of CaF₂ is:

CaF₂= 40 g/mole + 2*19 g/mole= 78 g/mole

Now you can apply the following rule of three: if there are 78 grams of CaF₂ in 1 mole, in 0.0016 grams of the compound how many moles are there?

moles=\frac{0.0016 grams*1 mole}{78 grams}

moles=2.05*10⁻⁵

<u><em>2.05*10⁻⁵ moles of CF₂ can dissolve in 100 g of water.</em></u>

Now, to answer the following question, you can apply the following rule of three: if by definition of density in 1 mL there is 1 g of CaF₂, in 1000 mL (where 1L = 1000mL) how much mass of the compound is there?

mass of CaF_{2}=\frac{1000 mL*1g}{1mL}

mass of CaF₂= 1000 g

Now you can apply the following rule of three: if there are 78 grams of CaF₂ in 1 mole, in 1000 grams of the compound how many moles are there?

moles=\frac{1000 grams*1 mole}{78 grams}

moles=12.82

<u><em>12.82 moles of CaF₂ will dissolve in exactly 1.00 L of solution</em></u>

5 0
3 years ago
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