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koban [17]
3 years ago
5

calculate the number of moles of sulfuric acid that is contained in 250 mL of 8.500 M sulfuric acid solution

Chemistry
1 answer:
san4es73 [151]3 years ago
5 0

Answer : The moles of H_2SO_4 are, 2.125 mole.

Explanation : Given,

Molarity of H_2SO_4 = 8.500 M

Volume of solution = 250 mL  = 0.250 L    (1 L = 1000 mL)

Molarity : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present in one liter of volume of solution.

Formula used :

\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Moles of }H_2SO_4}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

8.500M=\frac{\text{Moles of }H_2SO_4}{0.250L}

\text{Moles of }H_2SO_4=2.125mol

Therefore, the moles of H_2SO_4 are, 2.125 mole.

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A 45.0-gram sample of copper metal was heated from 20.0°C to 100.0°C. Calculate the heat absorbed, in kJ, by the metal.
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Answer:

1.386 KJ

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass (M) of copper = 45 g

Initial temperature (T1) = 20.0°C

Final temperature (T2) = 100.0°C

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Next, we shall determine the change in temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial temperature (T1) = 20.0°C

Final temperature (T2) = 100.0°C

Change in temperature (ΔT) =?

ΔT = T2 – T1

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Next, we shall determine the heat absorbed by the sample of copper as follow:

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Specific heat capacity (C) of copper = 0.385 J/gºC

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Q = 45 × 0.385 × 80

Q = 1386 J

Finally, we shall convert 1386 J to KJ. This can be obtained as follow:

1000 J = 1 KJ

Therefore,

1386 J = 1386 J × 1 KJ /1000 J

1386 J = 1.386 KJ

Thus, the heat absorbed by the sample of the sample of copper is 1.386 KJ.

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