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3 years ago

How did Rutherford's gold foil experiment show that Thomson's plum pudding model of the atom was

Chemistry

1 answer:

Ket [755]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

He blasted alpha rays at the gold foils. The Alpha rays are charged positive. When he blasted them the protons deflected and changed the course of them and the electrons surrounding the atom let them through. In the plum pudding model they were supposed to be sprinkled on which was clearly wrong according to that experiment.

Explanation:

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Identify the solute with the highest van't Hoff factor. And how do you determine which one is highest?

german

Answer : The correct option is, (A) $AlCl_3$

Explanation :

Van't Hoff factor : It is defined as the ratio of the experimental value of the colligative property to the calculated value of the colligative property.

We can determine the van't Hoff factor by the association and dissociation of the compound.

(A) $AlCl_3$

It is an electrolyte that dissociates to give aluminum ion and chloride ion.

The dissociation of $AlCl_3$ will be,

$AlCl_3\rightarrow Al^{3+}+3Cl^{-}$

So, Van't Hoff factor = Number of solute particles = $Al^{3+}+3Cl^{-}$ = 1 + 3 = 4

(B) $KI$

It is an electrolyte that dissociates to give potassium ion and iodide ion.

The dissociation of $KI$ will be,

$KI\rightarrow K^{+}+I^{-}$

So, Van't Hoff factor = Number of solute particles = $K^{+}+I^{-}$ = 1 + 1 = 2

(C) $CaCl_2$

It is an electrolyte that dissociates to give calcium ion and chloride ion.

The dissociation of $CaCl_2$ will be,

$CaCl_2\rightarrow Ca^{2+}+2Cl^{-}$

So, Van't Hoff factor = Number of solute particles = $Ca^{2+}+2Cl^{-}$ = 1 + 2 = 3

(D) $MgSO_4$

It is an electrolyte that dissociates to give magnesium ion and sulfate ion.

The dissociation of $MgSO_4$ will be,

$MgSO_4\rightarrow Mg^{2+}+SO_4^{2-}$

So, Van't Hoff factor = Number of solute particles = $Mg^{2+}+SO_4^{2-}$ = 1 + 1 = 2

(E) Non-electrolyte

The dissociation non-electrolyte is not possible. So, the Van't Hoff factor will always be, 1.

Hence, the highest van't Hoff factor of solute is, $AlCl_3$

7 0

3 years ago

A physician has ordered 0.50 mg of atropine, intramuscularly. If atropine were available as 0.25 mg/mL of solution, how many mil

sladkih [1.3K]

If 0.25mg of atropine is in 1mL
so
0.50mg of atropine is in x

$x=\frac{0.5mg*1mL}{0.25mg}=2mL$

6 0

3 years ago

Why would a biological stain be used? (Give examples of stains and their uses)

Allushta [10]

Answer:

Biological stains are used for the medical and biological industries to aid in detection of structures within tissues. This can include the detection of abnormalities, but is not limited to that. The stains are used to define and examine cell populations within the tissues, to mark cells, or to flag proteins.

3 0

2 years ago

2. What is the mass of a car with a momentum of 10,000.00 kgm/s, traveling at 15.0 m/s?

Svetradugi [14.3K]

Answer:

666.67 kg is the mass of a car.

Explanation:

Momentum is defined as amount of motion possessed by the the moving body. It is mathematically calculated by multiplying mass into velocity by which object is moving.

$Momentum(P)=Mass(m)\times Velocity(v)$