<h3>
Answer:</h3>
The law of conservation of mass has already been applied. There is an equal number of each element on both sides of the equation.
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>We are given;</u>
C₂H₄ + 3O₂ → 2H₂O + 2CO₂
We need to ask ourselves the following questions;
Is the equation balanced?
- Yes, the equation because the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides of the equation.
- That is; Reactants: 2 carbon atoms, 4 hydrogen atoms and 6 oxygen atoms.
- Products: 2 carbon atoms, 4 hydrogen atoms and 6 oxygen
What is the law of conservation of mass?
- According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of reactants should always be equal to the mass of the products in chemical reactions.
What makes the equation obey the law of conservation of mass?
- For an equation to obey the law of conservation of mass, it must be balanced.
- In this case, <u>the equation given is already balanced and therefore obeys the law of conservation of mass</u>.
Chemical reactions are ultimately the reconfiguration of reactants to form products that are in a more energetically favourable state. In this sense, the vast majority of chemical reactions have reactants and products that are at different energy levels.
This means that energy either has to enter or leave the chemical compounds. Some of this energy is in the form of heat, which will cause the system to cool down or heat up.
So, detecting a change in temperature is a good way to find out if a chemical reaction has occurred. Of course, chemical reactions can occur with no detectable change in temperature, and a change in temperature does not necessarily confirm a chemical reaction has occurred.
D. Conservation of energy
Answer:
%Mass =Mass of Solute/Mass of solution x100
= 28.2/247 x 100
=11.42%