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Nonamiya [84]
3 years ago
12

HCl (hydrochloric acid) is a strong acid; its ions completely dissociate when placed in solution. HF (hydrofluoric acid) is a we

ak acid; its ions do not completely dissociate in solution. Which one is a stronger electrolyte?
Chemistry
1 answer:
FinnZ [79.3K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The stronger electrolyte is the HCl

Explanation:

Stronger electrolyte are the ones, that in water, completely dissociates.

HCl(aq) → H⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)

HCl(aq) + H₂O(l) → H₃O⁺ (aq)  +  Cl⁻(aq)

Both are acids, they bring protons to medium but the hydrochloric completely dissociates.

HF (aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄  H₃O⁺(aq) +  F⁻(aq)           Ka

In the dissociation of weak electrolytes, they ionize but at the same time they bond again, so the reaction is always kept in equilibrium.

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If 25 mL of a HCl solution of unknown concentration was neutralized with 10 mL of a 0.30 M NaOH solution, what was the original
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Answer:

0.12 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

NaOH + HCl ⇒ NaCl + H₂O

Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of NaOH

10 mL of a 0.30 M NaOH solution react.

0.010L \times \frac{0.30mol}{L} = 3.0 \times 10^{-3} mol

Step 3: Calculate the reacting moles of HCl

The molar ratio of NaOH to HCl is 1:1. The reacting moles of HCl are 1/1 × 3.0 × 10⁻³ mol = 3.0 × 10⁻³ mol.

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