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mina [271]
3 years ago
12

Consider the single‑step, bimolecular reaction. CH3Br+NaOH⟶CH3OH+NaBr When the concentrations of CH3Br and NaOH are both 0.120 M

, the rate of the reaction is 0.0080 M/s. What is the rate of the reaction if the concentration of CH3Br is doubled? rate: M/s What is the rate of the reaction if the concentration of NaOH is halved? rate: M/s What is the rate of the reaction if the concentrations of CH3Br and NaOH are both increased by a factor of 5? rate: M/s
Chemistry
1 answer:
GarryVolchara [31]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

CH₃Br+NaOH⟶CH₃OH+NaBr

It is a single step bimolecular reaction so  order of reaction is 2 , one for CH₃Br and one for NaOH .

rate of reaction = k x [CH₃Br] [ NaOH]

.008 = k x .12 x .12

k = .55555

when concentration of CH₃Br is doubled

rate of reaction = .555555 x [.24] [ .12 ]

= .016 M/s

when concentration of NaOH  is halved

rate of reaction = .555555 x [.12] [ .06 ]

= .004  M/s

when concentration of both CH₃Br and Na OH is made 5 times

rate of reaction = .555555 x .6 x .6

= 0.2 M/s

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Here is a more complex redox reaction involving the dichromate ion in acidic solution: 3N O 2 − + 8H + + C r 2 O 7 2− → 3N O 3 −
Fantom [35]

Answer:

NO2- is the reducing agent.

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Explanation:

Reduction is the gain in electron. A chemical specie that undergoes reduction is called the oxidizing agent.

Oxidation is simply the loss in electrons. A chemical specie that undergoes oxidation is called the reducing agent.

Let us look at the species.

The first specie is the NO2-. In this specie, the oxidation number of nitrogen changed from +3 to +5 in NO3-. Thus we can see that there is more loss of electron to have caused an increase in the oxidation number positively. This shows an oxidation. Hence, NO2- is the reducing agent.

Let us look at the chromium. We can see that the oxidation number of chromium changed from +7 to +3.

Now we can see that it is a decrease and hence, it is a gain of electron and thus it is reduction. This means the first chromium specie is the oxidizing agent.

The hydrogen ion is simply placed there to balance the ions and hence it is neither the oxidizing nor the reducing agent.

4 0
3 years ago
Write a chemical equation for the reaction that occurs in the following cell: Cu|Cu2+(aq)||Ag+(aq)|Ag. Of the two metals, copper
KatRina [158]

Answer:

Answer is given below.

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[reduction: Ag^{+}+e^{-}\rightarrow Ag]\times 2

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

chemical equation: Cu+2Ag^{+}(aq.)\rightarrow Cu^{2+}(aq.)+2Ag

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6 0
3 years ago
How much energy do individual photons of 470 nm light have
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<h3>Answer:</h3>

4.227 × 10^-19 Joules

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

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But, f = c/λ

Where, c is the speed of light (2.998 × 10⁸ m/s), and λ is the wavelength.

Given the wavelength is 470 nm or 4.7 × 10^-7 m

Therefore;

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  = 4.227 × 10^-19 Joules

Therefore, the energy of a photon with 470 nm is 4.227 × 10^-19 Joules

3 0
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