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Citrus2011 [14]
3 years ago
6

A scientist makes several observations, develops a question, researches what is known about the question, forms a hypothesis, an

d performs a series of experiments to test her hypothesis. The results of her experiment suggest that her hypothesis was not supported. Which of the following statements must be true regarding this scenario?
A scientist makes several observations, develops a question, researches what is known about the question, forms a hypothesis, and performs a series of experiments to test her hypothesis. The results of her experiment suggest that her hypothesis was not supported. Which of the following statements must be true regarding this scenario?

Question 1 options:

The scientist has wasted her time on useless experiments.


The scientist should hide the results of her experiments.


The scientist has revealed flaws in several other theories.


The scientist can use her results to make and test a new hypothesis.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alex73 [517]3 years ago
8 0
The scientist should make a new hypothesis and do a new experiment! That is what I say!
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Are pure substances chemically combined​
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Pure substances can or can not be chemically combined.

Pure substances can be either elements or compounds, but not mixture. Mixture are different substances mixing together without being chemically combined, such as air, which is a mixture of oxygen, carbon dioxide, water etc. Mixture can be separated by physical methods, like filtration or decantation.

Meanwhile, elements are the substances that cannot be further separated by any means. No matter physical or chemical methods. Examples of elements are oxygen, hydrogen, neon and all the other ones from the periodic table. Compounds are basically elements joining together, but they’re chemically combined which means their electrons (kind of subatomic particle) are either shared or given away. These elements can only be separated by chemical methods like electrolysis or heating.

Therefore, as long as the substance cannot be separated by physical methods, it can be considered as a pure substance. We can now conclude that pure substance can be (element) or can not be (compound) chemically combined.

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3 years ago
The cell potential of the following electrochemical cell depends on the gold concentration in the cathode half-cell: Pt(s)|H2(g,
Masja [62]

<u>Answer:</u> The concentration of Au^{3+} in the solution is 1.87\times 10^{-14}M

<u>Explanation:</u>

The given cell is:

Pt(s)|H_2(g.1atm)|H^+(aq.,1.0M)||Au^{3+}(aq,?M)|Au(s)

Half reactions for the given cell follows:

<u>Oxidation half reaction:</u> H_2(g)\rightarrow 2H^{+}(1.0M)+2e^-;E^o_{H^+/H_2}=0V ( × 3)

<u>Reduction half reaction:</u> Au^{3+}(?M)+3e^-\rightarrow Au(s);E^o_{Au^{3+}/Au}=1.50V ( × 2)

<u>Net reaction:</u> 3H_2(s)+2Au^{3+}(?M)\rightarrow 6H^{+}(1.0M)+2Au(s)

Substance getting oxidized always act as anode and the one getting reduced always act as cathode.

To calculate the E^o_{cell} of the reaction, we use the equation:

E^o_{cell}=E^o_{cathode}-E^o_{anode}

Putting values in above equation, we get:

E^o_{cell}=1.50-0=1.50V

To calculate the concentration of ion for given EMF of the cell, we use the Nernst equation, which is:

E_{cell}=E^o_{cell}-\frac{0.059}{n}\log \frac{[H^{+}]^6}{[Au^{3+}]^2}

where,

E_{cell} = electrode potential of the cell = 1.23 V

E^o_{cell} = standard electrode potential of the cell = +1.50 V

n = number of electrons exchanged = 6

[Au^{3+}]=?M

[H^{+}]=1.0M

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1.23=1.50-\frac{0.059}{6}\times \log(\frac{(1.0)^6}{[Au^{3+}]^2})

[Au^{3+}]=1.87\times 10^{-14}M

Hence, the concentration of Au^{3+} in the solution is 1.87\times 10^{-14}M

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3 years ago
In a heat engine, 700 J of heat enters the system, and the piston does 400 J of work. What is the final internal (thermal) energ
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The first law of thermodynamics characterises the two types of energy transfer, as heat and as thermodynamic. The final internal (thermal) energy of the system is 1,500 J.

<h3>What is internal energy?</h3>

The energy present in a system itself for conducting reactions is called internal energy.

Given,

  • Heat entering system (Q) = 700 J
  • Work done by the piston (W) = 400
  • Initial energy (\rm U_{1})= 1200 J

According to the <u>first law of thermodynamics</u>:

\rm Q = \Delta U + W

Substituting values in the above equation:

\begin{aligned}\rm Q &= \rm U_{2} - U_{1} + W\\\\\rm U_{2}  &= \rm Q - W + U_{1}\\\\\rm U_{2}  &= 700 - 400 + 1200\\\\&= 1500 \;\rm J\end{aligned}

Therefore, option D. 1500 J is the final energy.

Learn more about internal energy here:

brainly.com/question/2602565

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Physical change is where u change physically or on the "outside" hope this helps, have a great day!
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