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NikAS [45]
3 years ago
11

2 icl + h2i2 + 2 hcl is first order in icl and second order in h2. Complete the rate law for this reaction in the box below. Use

the form k[a]m[b]n... , where '1' is understood for m, n ... (don't enter 1) and concentrations taken to the zero power do not appear. Rate = in an experiment to determine the rate law, the rate constant was determined to be 2.01 m-2s-1. Using this value for the rate constant, the rate of the reaction when [icl] = 0.273 m and [h2] = 0.217 m would be ms-1.
Chemistry
1 answer:
OleMash [197]3 years ago
5 0

2 ICl + H2   ----> I2 + 2 HCl

as given that rate is first order with respect to ICl and second order with respect to H2

The rate law will be

Rate = K [ICl] [ H2]^2

b) Given that K = 2.01 M^-2 s^-1

Concentrations are

[ICl] = 0.273 m and [H2] = 0.217 m

Therefore rate = 2.01 X (0.273)(0.217)^2 = 0.0258 M / s

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3 years ago
PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) ⇋ PCl5(g) Kc = 91.0 at 400 K. What is the [Cl2] at equilibrium if the initial concentrations were 0.24 M for PC
Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]

Answer:

[Cl₂] in equilibrium is 1.26 M

Explanation:

This is the equilibrium:

PCl₃(g) + Cl₂(g) ⇋ PCl₅(g)

Kc = 91

So let's analyse, all the process:

                PCl₃(g)        +        Cl₂(g)     ⇋        PCl₅(g)

Initially     0.24 M                 1.50M                 0.12 M

React           x                           x                         x

Some amount of compound has reacted during the process.

In equilibrium we have

              0.24 - x                  1.50 - x                  0.12 + x

As initially we have moles of product, in equilibrium we have to sum them.

Let's make the expression for Kc

Kc = [PCl₅] / [Cl₂] . [PCl₃]

91 = (0.12 + x) / (0.24 - x) ( 1.50 - x)

91 = (0.12 + x) / (0.36 - 0.24x - 1.5x + x²)          

91 (0.36 - 0.24x - 1.5x + x²) = (0.12 + x)

32.76 - 158.34x + 91x² = 0.12 +x

32.64 - 159.34x + 91x² = 0

This a quadratic function:

a = 91; b= -159.34; c = 32.64

(-b +- √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a

Solution 1 = 1.5

Solution 2 = 0.23 (This is our value)

So [Cl₂] in equilibrium is 1.50 - 0.23 = 1.26 M

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Answer:

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