hi <3
i believe the answer would be D, as when the temperature increases the particles have more energy and can overcome the activation energy more rapidly.
hope this helps :)
Elliptical orbit.<<<<<<<<<<
Answer:
0.47 m
Explanation:
= Number of vibrations = 37
= total time taken = 33 s
= time period of each vibration
frequency of vibration is given as
Hz
= distance traveled along the rope = 421 cm = 4.21 m
= time taken to travel the distance = 8 s
= speed of the wave
Speed of the wave is given as

= wavelength of the harmonic wave
wavelength of the harmonic wave is given as

Complete Question:
Given
at a point. What is the force per unit area at this point acting normal to the surface with
? Are there any shear stresses acting on this surface?
Answer:
Force per unit area, 
There are shear stresses acting on the surface since 
Explanation:
![\sigma = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}10&12&13\\12&11&15\\13&15&20\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csigma%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D10%2612%2613%5C%5C12%2611%2615%5C%5C13%2615%2620%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
equation of the normal,
![\b n = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} }\\0\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} }\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cb%20n%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%7D%20%7D%5C%5C0%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%7D%20%7D%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Traction vector on n, 
![T_n = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}10&12&13\\12&11&15\\13&15&20\end{array}\right] \left[\begin{array}{ccc}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} }\\0\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} }\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_n%20%3D%20%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D10%2612%2613%5C%5C12%2611%2615%5C%5C13%2615%2620%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%7D%20%7D%5C%5C0%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%7D%20%7D%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
![T_n = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}\frac{23}{\sqrt{2} }\\0\\\frac{27}{\sqrt{33} }\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_n%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D%5Cfrac%7B23%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%7D%20%7D%5C%5C0%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B27%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B33%7D%20%7D%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)

To get the Force per unit area acting normal to the surface, find the dot product of the traction vector and the normal.


If the shear stress,
, is calculated and it is not equal to zero, this means there are shear stresses.

![\tau = [\frac{23}{\sqrt{2} } \b e_x + \frac{27}{\sqrt{2} } \b e_y + \frac{33}{\sqrt{2} } \b e_z] - 28( (1/ \sqrt{2} ) \b e_x + (1/ \sqrt{2}) \b e_z)\\\\\tau = [\frac{23}{\sqrt{2} } \b e_x + \frac{27}{\sqrt{2} } \b e_y + \frac{33}{\sqrt{2} } \b e_z] - [ (28/ \sqrt{2} ) \b e_x + (28/ \sqrt{2}) \b e_z]\\\\\tau = \frac{-5}{\sqrt{2} } \b e_x + \frac{27}{\sqrt{2} } \b e_y + \frac{5}{\sqrt{2} } \b e_z](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctau%20%3D%20%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B23%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%5Cb%20e_x%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B27%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%5Cb%20e_y%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B33%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%5Cb%20e_z%5D%20-%2028%28%20%281%2F%20%5Csqrt%7B2%7D%20%29%20%5Cb%20e_x%20%2B%20%281%2F%20%5Csqrt%7B2%7D%29%20%5Cb%20e_z%29%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Ctau%20%3D%20%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B23%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%5Cb%20e_x%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B27%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%5Cb%20e_y%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B33%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%5Cb%20e_z%5D%20-%20%5B%20%2828%2F%20%5Csqrt%7B2%7D%20%29%20%5Cb%20e_x%20%2B%20%2828%2F%20%5Csqrt%7B2%7D%29%20%5Cb%20e_z%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Ctau%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B-5%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%5Cb%20e_x%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B27%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%5Cb%20e_y%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B5%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%5Cb%20e_z)

Since
, there are shear stresses acting on the surface.
The magnitude of vector b is 8.58 Unit.
Since both the vectors a and b are perpendicular to each other, so we can apply the Pythagoras theorem to calculate the magnitude of the vector b.
Applying the Pythagoras theorem
(a-b)^2=a^2+b^2
15^2=12.3^2-b^2
b=8.58 unit
Therefor the magnitude of the vector b is 8.58 unit.