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Yuki888 [10]
3 years ago
6

A parallel plate capacitor has circular plates with diameter D 21.5 cm separated by a distance d 1.75 mm. When a potential diffe

rence of AV= 12.0 V is applied across the plates, what is the energy density u between the plates? 9. a) u 0.0132 J/cm u=52.0 J/cm3 b) c) u= 127 J/cm2 u=208 J/cm2 d) =
Physics
1 answer:
kow [346]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

energy density is 2.08 ×10^{-4} J/m³

Explanation:

given data

diameter D = 21.5 cm

distance d = 1.75 mm

potential difference V = 12.0 V

to find out

energy density u

solution

first we will apply here formula for electric field that is

electric field = potential difference / distance   ....................1

put here all value in equation 1 we get electric field

electric field = 12 / 1.75 ×10^{-3}

electric field = 6.857 ×10^{3}  N/C

so energy density will be

energy density = 1/2 × ∈ × E²   .............................2

put here all value and  ∈ = 8.85 ×10^{-12}

energy density = 1/2 × 8.85 ×10^{-12} ×  (6.857 ×10^{3})²

so energy density = 2.08 ×10^{-4} J/m³

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A domestic water heater holds 189 L of water at 608C, 1 atm. Determine the exergy of the hot water, in kJ. To what elevation, in
Gekata [30.6K]

A.

The energy of the hot water is 482630400 J

Using Q = mcΔT where Q = energy of hot water, m = mass of water = ρV where ρ = density of water = 1000 kg/m³ and V = volume of water = 189 L = 0.189 m³,

c = specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J/kg-°C and ΔT = temperature change of water = T₂ - T₁ where T₂ = final temperature of water = 608 °C. If we assume the water was initially at 0°C, T₁ = 0 °C. So, the temperature change ΔT = 608 °C - 0 °C = 608 °C

Substituting the values of the variables into the  equation, we have

Q = mcΔT

Q = ρVcΔT

Q = 1000 kg/m³ × 0.189 m³ × 4200 J/kg-°C × 608 °C

Q = 482630400 J

So, the energy of the hot water is 482630400 J

B.

The elevation <u>the mass would have to be raised from zero elevation relative to the reference environment for its exergy to equal that of the hot water</u> is 49248 m.

Using the equation for gravitational potential energy ΔU = mgΔh where m = mass of object = 1000 kg, g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s² and Δh = h - h' where h = required elevation and h' = zero level elevation = 0 m

Since the energy of the mass equal the energy of the hot water, ΔU = 482630400 J

So, ΔU = mgΔh

ΔU = mg(h - h')

making h subject of the formula, we have

h = h' + ΔU/mg

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

h = h' + ΔU/mg

h = 0 m + 482630400 J/(1000 kg × 9.8 m/s²)

h = 0 m + 482630400 J/(9800 kgm/s²)

h = 0 m + 49248 m

h = 49248 m

So, the elevation <u>the mass would have to be raised from zero elevation relative to the reference environment for its exergy to equal that of the hot water</u> is 49248 m.

Learn more about heat energy here:

brainly.com/question/11961649

5 0
3 years ago
Can someone help please and thank you:)
Ray Of Light [21]

Answer:

The answer is C.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
An electric pump rated 1.5 KW lifts 200kg of water through a vertical height of 6m in 10 secs: way is the efficiency of the pump
ruslelena [56]

Answer:

80%

Explanation:

Efficiency = Power output / Power input × 100 %

To calculate efficiency we need to find power output of electric pump.

We can use,

Work done = Energy change

Work done per second = Energy change per second

Work done per second = Power

Therefore, Power = Energy change per second

                              = Change in potential energy of water per second

                              =mgh / t

                              = 200× 10×6 / 10

                              = 1200 W = 1.2 kW

Now use the first equation to find efficiency,

Efficiency = \frac{1.2}{1.5} × 100%

                = 80 %

8 0
3 years ago
What would you say to a friend who made this statement, “The visible-light spectrum of the Sun shows weak hydrogen lines and str
Oliga [24]

Explanation:

spectral lines or signatures of elements depend on temperature, the temperature of the sun is about 5800 K.

at this temperature most calcium atoms are excited to higher energy states than hydrogen atoms and this means that calcium atoms are gonna have more signatures than the atoms of hydrogen.

the statement that the sun shows weak hyrogen lines and strong calcium line is wrong because at the sun's temperature most of the hydrogen atoms are in lower energy states while calcium atoms are in higher energy states hence calcium has more or ''strong'' lines than hydrogen.

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3 years ago
If two identical trees are cut down, one with a hand saw, and one with an electric saw...
nataly862011 [7]
The hand saw would involve more work because it takes more time and effort. 
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