The approximate speed of sound in dry (0% humidity) air, in meters per second, at temperatures near 0 °C, can be calculated from
![c_{air} = (331.3+0.606 \upsilon)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=c_%7Bair%7D%20%3D%20%28331.3%2B0.606%20%5Cupsilon%29)
Here
Temperature in Celsius
Replacing with our values we have that
![\upsilon=58\° C](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cupsilon%3D58%5C%C2%B0%20C)
![c_{air} = (331.3+0.606*58)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=c_%7Bair%7D%20%3D%20%28331.3%2B0.606%2A58%29)
![c_{air} = 366.1m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=c_%7Bair%7D%20%3D%20366.1m%2Fs)
Therefore the speed of sound in air at that temperature is 366.1m/s
Answer:
![4.32\cdot 10^5 J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=4.32%5Ccdot%2010%5E5%20J)
Explanation:
Power is related to energy by the following relationship:
![P=\frac{E}{t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%3D%5Cfrac%7BE%7D%7Bt%7D)
where
P is the power used
E is the energy used
t is the time elapsed
In this problem, we know that
- the power of the fan is P = 120 W
- the fan has been running for one hour, which corresponds to a time of
![t = 1 h \cdot (60 min/h)(60 s/min)=3600 s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t%20%3D%201%20h%20%5Ccdot%20%2860%20min%2Fh%29%2860%20s%2Fmin%29%3D3600%20s)
So we can re-arrange the previous equation to find E, the energy (in the form of thermal energy) released by the fan:
![E=Pt=(120 W)(3600 s)=4.32\cdot 10^5 J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%3DPt%3D%28120%20W%29%283600%20s%29%3D4.32%5Ccdot%2010%5E5%20J)
Geothermal energy provides force that causes magma to erupt to the surface
Answer:
Q = 12540 J
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of water, m = 50 mL = 50 g
It is heated from 0 degrees Celsius to 60 degrees Celsius.
We need to find the energy required to heat the water. The formula use to find it as follows :
![Q=mc\Delta T](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3Dmc%5CDelta%20T)
Where c is the specific heat of water, c = 4.18 J/g°C
Put all the values,
![Q=50\times 4.18\times (60-0)\\Q=12540\ J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3D50%5Ctimes%204.18%5Ctimes%20%2860-0%29%5C%5CQ%3D12540%5C%20J)
So, 12540 J of energy is used to heat the water.
Answer:
![V(t)= 240V* H(t-5)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V%28t%29%3D%20240V%2A%20H%28t-5%29)
Explanation:
The heaviside function is defined as:
![H(t) =1 \quad t\geq 0\\H(t) =0 \quad t](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=H%28t%29%20%3D1%20%5Cquad%20t%5Cgeq%200%5C%5CH%28t%29%20%3D0%20%5Cquad%20t%20%3C0)
so we see that the Heaviside function "switches on" when
, and remains switched on when ![t>0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t%3E0)
If we want our heaviside function to switch on when
, we need the argument to the heaviside function to be 0 when ![t=5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t%3D5)
Thus we define a function f:
![f(t) = H(t-5)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f%28t%29%20%3D%20H%28t-5%29)
The
term inside the heaviside function makes sure to displace the function 5 units to the right.
Now we just need to add a scale up factor of 240 V, because thats the voltage applied after the heaviside function switches on. (
when
, so it becomes just a 1, which we can safely ignore.)
Therefore our final result is:
![V(t)= 240V* H(t-5)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V%28t%29%3D%20240V%2A%20H%28t-5%29)
I have made a sketch for you, and added it as attachment.