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3 years ago

1. If we have a reaction of Zn3PO4 and HCl, what would the products of this

Chemistry

1 answer:

Vladimir79 [104]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

1. The products of this reaction are ZnCl₂ and H₃PO₄.

2. 14.57 g.

Explanation:

1. What would the products of this reaction be?

The balanced reaction between Zn₃(PO₄)₂ and HCl is represented as:

Zn₃(PO₄)₂ + 6HCl → 3ZnCl₂ + 2H₃PO₄,

It is clear that 1.0 mol of Zn₃(PO₄)₂ reacts with 6.0 mol of HCl to produce 3.0 mol of ZnCl₂ and 2.0 mol of H₃PO₄.

So, the products of this reaction are ZnCl₂ and H₃PO₄.

2. If we produced 13.05 g of H₃PO₄, how many grams of hydrochloric acid would be need to start with?

Firstly, we should get the no. of moles (n) of 13.05 grams of H₃PO₄:

n = mass/molar mass = (13.05 g)/(97.994 g/mol) = 0.1332 mol.

Using cross-multiplication:

6.0 mol of HCl needed to produce → 2.0 mol of H₃PO₄, from stichiometry.

??? mol of HCl needed to produce → 0.1332 mol of H₃PO₄.

∴ The no. of moles of HCl needed = (6.0 mol)(0.1332 mol)/(2.0 mol) = 0.3995 mol.

∴ The mass of HCl needed = n*molar mass = (0.3995 mol)(36.46 g/mol) = 14.57 g.

So, the grams of hydrochloric acid would be need to start with = 14.57 g.

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How do you Calculate the molarity of 250 ml of solution in which 2.7 g of MgCl2 are dissolved

IRINA_888 [86]

Answer:

Molar mass of MgCl2 is 95 g/mol

Mg = 24 g/mol and Cl = 35.5 ×2 = 71 g/mol

moles = mass given/ molar mass

= 2.7/95 = 0.028 mol

volume = 250/1000 = 0.25 dm3 (ml is the same as dm3)

molarity of MgCl2 = moles/volume

= 0.028/0.25

= 0.112 mol/dm3

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2 years ago

3. Given 20g of Barium Hydroxide, how many grams of

anastassius [24]

The number of grams of ammonium nitrate (NH₄NO₃) it would take for all the barium hydroxide to react is 18.7g

First, we will write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is

Ba(OH)₂ + 2NH₄NO₃ → 2NH₄OH + Ba(NO₃)₂

This means, 1 mole of barium hydroxide is required to react with 2 moles of ammonium nitrate

Now, we will calculate the number of moles of barium hydroxide present.

Mass of barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)₂) = 20 g

Using the formula

$Number\ of\ moles = \frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass}$

Molar mass of Ba(OH)₂ = 171.34 g/mol

∴ Number of moles of Ba(OH)₂ present = $\frac{20}{171.34}$

Number of moles of Ba(OH)₂ present = 0.116727 mole

Now,

Since 1 mole of barium hydroxide is required to react with 2 moles of ammonium nitrate

Then,

0.116727 mole of barium hydroxide will react with 2 × 0.116727 mole of ammonium nitrate

2 × 0.116727 = 0.233454 mole

∴ Number of moles of NH₄NO₃ required is 0.233454 mole

Now, for the mass of ammonium nitrate (NH₄NO₃) required

From the formula

Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass

Molar mass of NH₄NO₃ = 80.043 g/mol

∴ Mass of NH₄NO₃ required = 0.233454 × 80.043

Mass of NH₄NO₃ required = 18.68636 g

Mass of NH₄NO₃ required ≅ 18.7g

Hence, the number of grams of ammonium nitrate (NH₄NO₃) it would take for all the barium hydroxide to react is 18.7g

Learn more on determining mass of reactant required here: brainly.com/question/11232389

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2 years ago

The strength of a covalent bond depends upon the size of the atoms and the bond order. In general short bonds are strong bonds.1

Oksana_A [137]

Answer:

Bond energy of (A) C≡C > (B) C=C

and, (C) C=N > (D) C-N

Explanation:

Bond energy refers to the amount of energy required to break a bond or the energy released when a bond is formed. Bond energy of a covalent bond suggests the bond strength of the chemical bond and depends on the bond length and bond order of the chemical bond.

The bond energy of a chemical bond increases with the bond order and decreases with the bond length. As, length of a bond decreases with increase in the bond order.

First pair: (A) C≡C (B) C=C

The bond order of C≡C - 3, the bond order of C=C - 2

Since the bond order: C≡C > C=C

Bond length: C≡C < C=C

Therefore, bond energy of (A) C≡C > (B) C=C

Second pair: (C) C=N (D) C-N

The bond order of C=N - 2, the bond order of C-N - 1

Since the bond order: C=N > C-N

Bond length: C=N < C-N

Therefore, bond energy of (C) C=N > (D) C-N

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3 years ago

!HELP ASAP!!!

Snowcat [4.5K]

Answer:

Covalent Bonds

Explanation:

INTERmolecular forces are those that exist between molecules, so you can think of it liek international things taking place between countries. As you are aware, dipoles exist across an entire molecule, so for 2 dipoles to interact, there needs to be 2 molecules. Van der Waals forces also take place between molecules when there is an uneven distribution of electrons across a molecule, causing a temporary weak dipole. Hydrogen bonding is similar to dipole-dipole forces, but only happen when there is a hydrogen interacting with an atom on another molecule that has a lone pair of electrons.

Covalent bonds, however, are INTRAmolecular, meaning they are present within a molecule. Covalent bonds are the bonds that exist when two atoms, within the same molecule, share electrons so both can have a stable electron configuration.

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3 years ago

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kirill115 [55]

Answer:

MgF2 + Li2CO3 ---> MgCO3 + 2LiF

Explanation:

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3 years ago