A student is holding a stone at a certain height. The stone has 50 joules of potential energy and 0 joules of kinetic energy. Th
1 answer:
Answer:
d) The stone will have about 50 joules of kinetic energy and 0 joules of potential energy .
Explanation:
Given :
Initial Potential energy , .
Initial Kinetic energy , . ( because ball is in rest )
Now , we know , kinetic energy is maximum when an object reaches ground .
Also , potential energy is zero when an object is in ground .
We know , by conservation of energy :
Initial total energy = Final total energy
Therefore , option d) is correct .
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Answer:
Initial Kinetic energy of alpha particle is 9.45x10⁻¹³ J .
Explanation:
The distance at which the initial kinetic energy of the particle is equal to the potential energy is known as closest distance. As it is Rutherford scattering, so it is a coulomb potential energy.
Let K be the initial kinetic energy of alpha particle and r be the closest approach distance. So,
Initial Kinetic Energy = Coulomb Potential Energy
K =
Here, k is constant, e is charge of electron and Z is the atomic number of silver.
Put 9x10⁹ N m²/C² for k, 1.6x10⁻¹⁹ C for e, 47 for Z and 22.9x10⁻¹⁵ m for r in the above equation.
K =
K = 9.45x10⁻¹³ J